The role of GRK6 in animal models of Parkinson's disease and L-DOPA treatment.

Abstract

G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 6 (GRK6) belongs to a family of kinases that phosphorylate GPCRs. GRK6 levels were found to be altered in Parkinson's Disease (PD) and D(2) dopamine receptors are supersensitive in mice lacking GRK6 (GRK6-KO mice). To understand how GRK6 modulates the behavioral manifestations of dopamine deficiency and responses to L-DOPA, we used three approaches to model PD in GRK6-KO mice: 1) the cataleptic response to haloperidol; 2) introducing GRK6 mutation to an acute model of absolute dopamine deficiency, DDD mice; 3) hemiparkinsonian 6-OHDA model. Furthermore, dopamine-related striatal signaling was analyzed by assessing the phosphorylation of AKT/GSK3β and ERK1/2. GRK6 deficiency reduced cataleptic behavior, potentiated the acute effect of L-DOPA in DDD mice, reduced rotational behavior in hemi-parkinsonian mice, and reduced abnormal involuntary movements induced by chronic L-DOPA. These data indicate that approaches to regulate GRK6 activity could be useful in modulating both therapeutic and side-effects of L-DOPA.

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10.1038/srep00301

Publication Info

Managò, Francesca, Stefano Espinoza, Ali Salahpour, Tatyana D Sotnikova, Marc G Caron, Richard T Premont and Raul R Gainetdinov (2012). The role of GRK6 in animal models of Parkinson's disease and L-DOPA treatment. Sci Rep, 2. p. 301. 10.1038/srep00301 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10773.

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