Abstract:
Strong electric fields associated with lightning generate brief (similar to 1 ms) but intense Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs), detected by spacecrafts. A few events are thought to be the signature of a relativistic electron beam escaping the atmosphere, which is distinguishable from a TGF since the lightning discharge is along the geomagnetic field line from the spacecraft, rather than below. We refer to this event herein as a 'Terrestrial Energetic-electron Flash' (TEF), and present the first TEF with associated discharge. The TEF was detected by the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor aboard the Fermi satellite, and is correlated with a lightning discharge detected by three Stanford University AWESOME ELF/VLF receivers, a Duke University ULF receiver, and by the GLD360 lightning geolocation network. The discharge, nearly simultaneous with the generated electrons, was of intense peak current and of positive polarity, and with a modest total charge transfer, similar to TGF-associated discharges. Citation: Cohen, M. B., U. S. Inan, R. K. Said, M. S. Briggs, G. J. Fishman, V. Connaughton, and S. A. Cummer (2010), A lightning discharge producing a beam of relativistic electrons into space, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L18806, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044481.
