Browsing by Author "Yuan, Junying"
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Item Open Access A decade of caspases.(Oncogene, 2003-11) Degterev, Alexei; Boyce, Michael; Yuan, JunyingCaspases are a family of cysteine proteases that play important roles in regulating apoptosis. A decade of research has generated a wealth of information on the signal transduction pathways mediated by caspases, the distinct functions of individual caspases and the mechanisms by which caspases mediate apoptosis and a variety of physiological and pathological processes.Item Open Access A genome-wide RNAi screen reveals multiple regulators of caspase activation.(The Journal of cell biology, 2007-11-12) Yi, Caroline H; Sogah, Dodzie K; Boyce, Michael; Degterev, Alexei; Christofferson, Dana E; Yuan, JunyingApoptosis is an evolutionally conserved cellular suicide mechanism that can be activated in response to a variety of stressful stimuli. Increasing evidence suggests that apoptotic regulation relies on specialized cell death signaling pathways and also integrates diverse signals from additional regulatory circuits, including those of cellular homeostasis. We present a genome-wide RNA interference screen to systematically identify regulators of apoptosis induced by DNA damage in Drosophila melanogaster cells. We identify 47 double- stranded RNA that target a functionally diverse set of genes, including several with a known function in promoting cell death. Further characterization uncovers 10 genes that influence caspase activation upon the removal of Drosophila inhibitor of apoptosis 1. This set includes the Drosophila initiator caspase Dronc and, surprisingly, several metabolic regulators, a candidate tumor suppressor, Charlatan, and an N-acetyltransferase, ARD1. Importantly, several of these genes show functional conservation in regulating apoptosis in mammalian cells. Our data suggest a previously unappreciated fundamental connection between various cellular processes and caspase-dependent cell death.Item Open Access A selective inhibitor of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation protects cells from ER stress.(Science (New York, N.Y.), 2005-02) Boyce, Michael; Bryant, Kevin F; Jousse, Céline; Long, Kai; Harding, Heather P; Scheuner, Donalyn; Kaufman, Randal J; Ma, Dawei; Coen, Donald M; Ron, David; Yuan, JunyingMost protein phosphatases have little intrinsic substrate specificity, making selective pharmacological inhibition of specific dephosphorylation reactions a challenging problem. In a screen for small molecules that protect cells from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, we identified salubrinal, a selective inhibitor of cellular complexes that dephosphorylate eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (eIF2alpha). Salubrinal also blocks eIF2alpha dephosphorylation mediated by a herpes simplex virus protein and inhibits viral replication. These results suggest that selective chemical inhibitors of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation may be useful in diseases involving ER stress or viral infection. More broadly, salubrinal demonstrates the feasibility of selective pharmacological targeting of cellular dephosphorylation events.Item Open Access Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury.(Nature chemical biology, 2005-07) Degterev, Alexei; Huang, Zhihong; Boyce, Michael; Li, Yaqiao; Jagtap, Prakash; Mizushima, Noboru; Cuny, Gregory D; Mitchison, Timothy J; Moskowitz, Michael A; Yuan, JunyingThe mechanism of apoptosis has been extensively characterized over the past decade, but little is known about alternative forms of regulated cell death. Although stimulation of the Fas/TNFR receptor family triggers a canonical 'extrinsic' apoptosis pathway, we demonstrated that in the absence of intracellular apoptotic signaling it is capable of activating a common nonapoptotic death pathway, which we term necroptosis. We showed that necroptosis is characterized by necrotic cell death morphology and activation of autophagy. We identified a specific and potent small-molecule inhibitor of necroptosis, necrostatin-1, which blocks a critical step in necroptosis. We demonstrated that necroptosis contributes to delayed mouse ischemic brain injury in vivo through a mechanism distinct from that of apoptosis and offers a new therapeutic target for stroke with an extended window for neuroprotection. Our study identifies a previously undescribed basic cell-death pathway with potentially broad relevance to human pathologies.Item Open Access Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition).(Autophagy, 2016-01) Klionsky, Daniel J; Abdelmohsen, Kotb; Abe, Akihisa; Abedin, Md Joynal; Abeliovich, Hagai; Acevedo Arozena, Abraham; Adachi, Hiroaki; Adams, Christopher M; Adams, Peter D; Adeli, Khosrow; Adhihetty, Peter J; Adler, Sharon G; Agam, Galila; Agarwal, Rajesh; Aghi, Manish K; Agnello, Maria; Agostinis, Patrizia; Aguilar, Patricia V; Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio; Airoldi, Edoardo M; Ait-Si-Ali, Slimane; Akematsu, Takahiko; Akporiaye, Emmanuel T; Al-Rubeai, Mohamed; Albaiceta, Guillermo M; Albanese, Chris; Albani, Diego; Albert, Matthew L; Aldudo, Jesus; Algül, Hana; Alirezaei, Mehrdad; Alloza, Iraide; Almasan, Alexandru; Almonte-Beceril, Maylin; Alnemri, Emad S; Alonso, Covadonga; Altan-Bonnet, Nihal; Altieri, Dario C; Alvarez, Silvia; Alvarez, Silvia; Alvarez-Erviti, Lydia; Alves, Sandro; Amadoro, Giuseppina; Amano, Atsuo; Amantini, Consuelo; Ambrosio, Santiago; Amelio, Ivano; Amer, Amal O; Amessou, Mohamed; Amon, Angelika; An, Zhenyi; Anania, Frank A; Andersen, Stig U; Andley, Usha P; Andreadi, Catherine K; Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie; Anel, Alberto; Ann, David K; Anoopkumar-Dukie, Shailendra; Antonioli, Manuela; Aoki, Hiroshi; Apostolova, Nadezda; Aquila, Saveria; Aquilano, Katia; Araki, Koichi; Arama, Eli; Aranda, Agustin; Araya, Jun; Arcaro, Alexandre; Arias, Esperanza; Arimoto, Hirokazu; Ariosa, Aileen R; Armstrong, Jane L; Arnould, Thierry; Arsov, Ivica; Asanuma, Katsuhiko; Askanas, Valerie; Asselin, Eric; Atarashi, Ryuichiro; Atherton, Sally S; Atkin, Julie D; Attardi, Laura D; Auberger, Patrick; Auburger, Georg; Aurelian, Laure; Autelli, Riccardo; Avagliano, Laura; Avantaggiati, Maria Laura; Avrahami, Limor; Awale, Suresh; Azad, Neelam; Bachetti, Tiziana; Backer, Jonathan M; Bae, Dong-Hun; Bae, Jae-Sung; Bae, Ok-Nam; Bae, Soo Han; Baehrecke, Eric H; Baek, Seung-Hoon; Baghdiguian, Stephen; Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka; Bai, Hua; Bai, Jie; Bai, Xue-Yuan; Bailly, Yannick; Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy; Balduini, Walter; Ballabio, Andrea; Balzan, Rena; Banerjee, Rajkumar; Bánhegyi, Gábor; Bao, Haijun; Barbeau, Benoit; Barrachina, Maria D; Barreiro, Esther; Bartel, Bonnie; Bartolomé, Alberto; Bassham, Diane C; Bassi, Maria Teresa; Bast, Robert C; Basu, Alakananda; Batista, Maria Teresa; Batoko, Henri; Battino, Maurizio; Bauckman, Kyle; Baumgarner, Bradley L; Bayer, K Ulrich; Beale, Rupert; Beaulieu, Jean-François; Beck, George R; Becker, Christoph; Beckham, J David; Bédard, Pierre-André; Bednarski, Patrick J; Begley, Thomas J; Behl, Christian; Behrends, Christian; Behrens, Georg Mn; Behrns, Kevin E; Bejarano, Eloy; Belaid, Amine; Belleudi, Francesca; Bénard, Giovanni; Berchem, Guy; Bergamaschi, Daniele; Bergami, Matteo; Berkhout, Ben; Berliocchi, Laura; Bernard, Amélie; Bernard, Monique; Bernassola, Francesca; Bertolotti, Anne; Bess, Amanda S; Besteiro, Sébastien; Bettuzzi, Saverio; Bhalla, Savita; Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli; Bhutia, Sujit K; Biagosch, Caroline; Bianchi, Michele Wolfe; Biard-Piechaczyk, Martine; Billes, Viktor; Bincoletto, Claudia; Bingol, Baris; Bird, Sara W; Bitoun, Marc; Bjedov, Ivana; Blackstone, Craig; Blanc, Lionel; Blanco, Guillermo A; Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil; Boada-Romero, Emilio; Böckler, Stefan; Boes, Marianne; Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen; Boise, Lawrence H; Bolino, Alessandra; Boman, Andrea; Bonaldo, Paolo; Bordi, Matteo; Bosch, Jürgen; Botana, Luis M; Botti, Joelle; Bou, German; Bouché, Marina; Bouchecareilh, Marion; Boucher, Marie-Josée; Boulton, Michael E; Bouret, Sebastien G; Boya, Patricia; Boyer-Guittaut, Michaël; Bozhkov, Peter V; Brady, Nathan; Braga, Vania Mm; Brancolini, Claudio; Braus, Gerhard H; Bravo-San Pedro, José M; Brennan, Lisa A; Bresnick, Emery H; Brest, Patrick; Bridges, Dave; Bringer, Marie-Agnès; Brini, Marisa; Brito, Glauber C; Brodin, Bertha; Brookes, Paul S; Brown, Eric J; Brown, Karen; Broxmeyer, Hal E; Bruhat, Alain; Brum, Patricia Chakur; Brumell, John H; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola; Bryson-Richardson, Robert J; Buch, Shilpa; Buchan, Alastair M; Budak, Hikmet; Bulavin, Dmitry V; Bultman, Scott J; Bultynck, Geert; Bumbasirevic, Vladimir; Burelle, Yan; Burke, Robert E; Burmeister, Margit; Bütikofer, Peter; Caberlotto, Laura; Cadwell, Ken; Cahova, Monika; Cai, Dongsheng; Cai, Jingjing; Cai, Qian; Calatayud, Sara; Camougrand, Nadine; Campanella, Michelangelo; Campbell, Grant R; Campbell, Matthew; Campello, Silvia; Candau, Robin; Caniggia, Isabella; Cantoni, Lavinia; Cao, Lizhi; Caplan, Allan B; Caraglia, Michele; Cardinali, Claudio; Cardoso, Sandra Morais; Carew, Jennifer S; Carleton, Laura A; Carlin, Cathleen R; Carloni, Silvia; Carlsson, Sven R; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac; Carneiro, Leticia Am; Carnevali, Oliana; Carra, Serena; Carrier, Alice; Carroll, Bernadette; Casas, Caty; Casas, Josefina; Cassinelli, Giuliana; Castets, Perrine; Castro-Obregon, Susana; Cavallini, Gabriella; Ceccherini, Isabella; Cecconi, Francesco; Cederbaum, Arthur I; Ceña, Valentín; Cenci, Simone; Cerella, Claudia; Cervia, Davide; Cetrullo, Silvia; Chaachouay, Hassan; Chae, Han-Jung; Chagin, Andrei S; Chai, Chee-Yin; Chakrabarti, Gopal; Chamilos, Georgios; Chan, Edmond Yw; Chan, Matthew Tv; Chandra, Dhyan; Chandra, Pallavi; Chang, Chih-Peng; Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung; Chang, Ta Yuan; Chatham, John C; Chatterjee, Saurabh; Chauhan, Santosh; Che, Yongsheng; Cheetham, Michael E; Cheluvappa, Rajkumar; Chen, Chun-Jung; Chen, Gang; Chen, Guang-Chao; Chen, Guoqiang; Chen, Hongzhuan; Chen, Jeff W; Chen, Jian-Kang; Chen, Min; Chen, Mingzhou; Chen, Peiwen; Chen, Qi; Chen, Quan; Chen, Shang-Der; Chen, Si; Chen, Steve S-L; Chen, Wei; Chen, Wei-Jung; Chen, Wen Qiang; Chen, Wenli; Chen, Xiangmei; Chen, Yau-Hung; Chen, Ye-Guang; Chen, Yin; Chen, Yingyu; Chen, Yongshun; Chen, Yu-Jen; Chen, Yue-Qin; Chen, Yujie; Chen, Zhen; Chen, Zhong; Cheng, Alan; Cheng, Christopher Hk; Cheng, Hua; Cheong, Heesun; Cherry, Sara; Chesney, Jason; Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio; Chevet, Eric; Chi, Hsiang Cheng; Chi, Sung-Gil; Chiacchiera, Fulvio; Chiang, Hui-Ling; Chiarelli, Roberto; Chiariello, Mario; Chieppa, Marcello; Chin, Lih-Shen; Chiong, Mario; Chiu, Gigi Nc; Cho, Dong-Hyung; Cho, Ssang-Goo; Cho, William C; Cho, Yong-Yeon; Cho, Young-Seok; Choi, Augustine Mk; Choi, Eui-Ju; Choi, Eun-Kyoung; Choi, Jayoung; Choi, Mary E; Choi, Seung-Il; Chou, Tsui-Fen; Chouaib, Salem; Choubey, Divaker; Choubey, Vinay; Chow, Kuan-Chih; Chowdhury, Kamal; Chu, Charleen T; Chuang, Tsung-Hsien; Chun, Taehoon; Chung, Hyewon; Chung, Taijoon; Chung, Yuen-Li; Chwae, Yong-Joon; Cianfanelli, Valentina; Ciarcia, Roberto; Ciechomska, Iwona A; Ciriolo, Maria Rosa; Cirone, Mara; Claerhout, Sofie; Clague, Michael J; Clària, Joan; Clarke, Peter Gh; Clarke, Robert; Clementi, Emilio; Cleyrat, Cédric; Cnop, Miriam; Coccia, Eliana M; Cocco, Tiziana; Codogno, Patrice; Coers, Jörn; Cohen, Ezra Ew; Colecchia, David; Coletto, Luisa; Coll, Núria S; Colucci-Guyon, Emma; Comincini, Sergio; Condello, Maria; Cook, Katherine L; Coombs, Graham H; Cooper, Cynthia D; Cooper, J Mark; Coppens, Isabelle; Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana; Corazzari, Marco; Corbalan, Ramon; Corcelle-Termeau, Elisabeth; Cordero, Mario D; Corral-Ramos, Cristina; Corti, Olga; Cossarizza, Andrea; Costelli, Paola; Costes, Safia; Cotman, Susan L; Coto-Montes, Ana; Cottet, Sandra; Couve, Eduardo; Covey, Lori R; Cowart, L Ashley; Cox, Jeffery S; Coxon, Fraser P; Coyne, Carolyn B; Cragg, Mark S; Craven, Rolf J; Crepaldi, Tiziana; Crespo, Jose L; Criollo, Alfredo; Crippa, Valeria; Cruz, Maria Teresa; Cuervo, Ana Maria; Cuezva, Jose M; Cui, Taixing; Cutillas, Pedro R; Czaja, Mark J; Czyzyk-Krzeska, Maria F; Dagda, Ruben K; Dahmen, Uta; Dai, Chunsun; Dai, Wenjie; Dai, Yun; Dalby, Kevin N; Dalla Valle, Luisa; Dalmasso, Guillaume; D'Amelio, Marcello; Damme, Markus; Darfeuille-Michaud, Arlette; Dargemont, Catherine; Darley-Usmar, Victor M; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Dasgupta, Biplab; Dash, Srikanta; Dass, Crispin R; Davey, Hazel Marie; Davids, Lester M; Dávila, David; Davis, Roger J; Dawson, Ted M; Dawson, Valina L; Daza, Paula; de Belleroche, Jackie; de Figueiredo, Paul; de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz; de la Fuente, José; De Martino, Luisa; De Matteis, Antonella; De Meyer, Guido Ry; De Milito, Angelo; De Santi, Mauro; de Souza, Wanderley; De Tata, Vincenzo; De Zio, Daniela; Debnath, Jayanta; Dechant, Reinhard; Decuypere, Jean-Paul; Deegan, Shane; Dehay, Benjamin; Del Bello, Barbara; Del Re, Dominic P; Delage-Mourroux, Régis; Delbridge, Lea Md; Deldicque, Louise; Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth; Deng, Yizhen; Dengjel, Joern; Denizot, Melanie; Dent, Paul; Der, Channing J; Deretic, Vojo; Derrien, Benoît; Deutsch, Eric; Devarenne, Timothy P; Devenish, Rodney J; Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina; Di Daniele, Nicola; Di Domenico, Fabio; Di Nardo, Alessia; Di Paola, Simone; Di Pietro, Antonio; Di Renzo, Livia; DiAntonio, Aaron; Díaz-Araya, Guillermo; Díaz-Laviada, Ines; Diaz-Meco, Maria T; Diaz-Nido, Javier; Dickey, Chad A; Dickson, Robert C; Diederich, Marc; Digard, Paul; Dikic, Ivan; Dinesh-Kumar, Savithrama P; Ding, Chan; Ding, Wen-Xing; Ding, Zufeng; Dini, Luciana; Distler, Jörg Hw; Diwan, Abhinav; Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan; Dmytruk, Kostyantyn; Dobson, Renwick Cj; Doetsch, Volker; Dokladny, Karol; Dokudovskaya, Svetlana; Donadelli, Massimo; Dong, X Charlie; Dong, Xiaonan; Dong, Zheng; Donohue, Terrence M; Doran, Kelly S; D'Orazi, Gabriella; Dorn, Gerald W; Dosenko, Victor; Dridi, Sami; Drucker, Liat; Du, Jie; Du, Li-Lin; Du, Lihuan; du Toit, André; Dua, Priyamvada; Duan, Lei; Duann, Pu; Dubey, Vikash Kumar; Duchen, Michael R; Duchosal, Michel A; Duez, Helene; Dugail, Isabelle; Dumit, Verónica I; Duncan, Mara C; Dunlop, Elaine A; Dunn, William A; Dupont, Nicolas; Dupuis, Luc; Durán, Raúl V; Durcan, Thomas M; Duvezin-Caubet, Stéphane; Duvvuri, Umamaheswar; Eapen, Vinay; Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius; Echard, Arnaud; Eckhart, Leopold; Edelstein, Charles L; Edinger, Aimee L; Eichinger, Ludwig; Eisenberg, Tobias; Eisenberg-Lerner, Avital; Eissa, N Tony; El-Deiry, Wafik S; El-Khoury, Victoria; Elazar, Zvulun; Eldar-Finkelman, Hagit; Elliott, Chris Jh; Emanuele, Enzo; Emmenegger, Urban; Engedal, Nikolai; Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart; Engelender, Simone; Enserink, Jorrit M; Erdmann, Ralf; Erenpreisa, Jekaterina; Eri, Rajaraman; Eriksen, Jason L; Erman, Andreja; Escalante, Ricardo; Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa; Espert, Lucile; Esteban-Martínez, Lorena; Evans, Thomas J; Fabri, Mario; Fabrias, Gemma; Fabrizi, Cinzia; Facchiano, Antonio; Færgeman, Nils J; Faggioni, Alberto; Fairlie, W Douglas; Fan, Chunhai; Fan, Daping; Fan, Jie; Fang, Shengyun; Fanto, Manolis; Fanzani, Alessandro; Farkas, Thomas; Faure, Mathias; Favier, Francois B; Fearnhead, Howard; Federici, Massimo; Fei, Erkang; Felizardo, Tania C; Feng, Hua; Feng, Yibin; Feng, Yuchen; Ferguson, Thomas A; Fernández, Álvaro F; Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G; Fernandez-Checa, Jose C; Fernández-López, Arsenio; Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E; Feron, Olivier; Ferraro, Elisabetta; Ferreira-Halder, Carmen Veríssima; Fesus, Laszlo; Feuer, Ralph; Fiesel, Fabienne C; Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo C; Filomeni, Giuseppe; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fingert, John H; Finkbeiner, Steven; Finkel, Toren; Fiorito, Filomena; Fisher, Paul B; Flajolet, Marc; Flamigni, Flavio; Florey, Oliver; Florio, Salvatore; Floto, R Andres; Folini, Marco; Follo, Carlo; Fon, Edward A; Fornai, Francesco; Fortunato, Franco; Fraldi, Alessandro; Franco, Rodrigo; Francois, Arnaud; François, Aurélie; Frankel, Lisa B; Fraser, Iain Dc; Frey, Norbert; Freyssenet, Damien G; Frezza, Christian; Friedman, Scott L; Frigo, Daniel E; Fu, Dongxu; Fuentes, José M; Fueyo, Juan; Fujitani, Yoshio; Fujiwara, Yuuki; Fujiya, Mikihiro; Fukuda, Mitsunori; Fulda, Simone; Fusco, Carmela; Gabryel, Bozena; Gaestel, Matthias; Gailly, Philippe; Gajewska, Malgorzata; Galadari, Sehamuddin; Galili, Gad; Galindo, Inmaculada; Galindo, Maria F; Galliciotti, Giovanna; Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Galluzzi, Luca; Galy, Vincent; Gammoh, Noor; Gandy, Sam; Ganesan, Anand K; Ganesan, Swamynathan; Ganley, Ian G; Gannagé, Monique; Gao, Fen-Biao; Gao, Feng; Gao, Jian-Xin; García Nannig, Lorena; García Véscovi, Eleonora; Garcia-Macía, Marina; Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen; Garg, Abhishek D; Garg, Pramod Kumar; Gargini, Ricardo; Gassen, Nils Christian; Gatica, Damián; Gatti, Evelina; Gavard, Julie; Gavathiotis, Evripidis; Ge, Liang; Ge, Pengfei; Ge, Shengfang; Gean, Po-Wu; Gelmetti, Vania; Genazzani, Armando A; Geng, Jiefei; Genschik, Pascal; Gerner, Lisa; Gestwicki, Jason E; Gewirtz, David A; Ghavami, Saeid; Ghigo, Eric; Ghosh, Debabrata; Giammarioli, Anna Maria; Giampieri, Francesca; Giampietri, Claudia; Giatromanolaki, Alexandra; Gibbings, Derrick J; Gibellini, Lara; Gibson, Spencer B; Ginet, Vanessa; Giordano, Antonio; Giorgini, Flaviano; Giovannetti, Elisa; Girardin, Stephen E; Gispert, Suzana; Giuliano, Sandy; Gladson, Candece L; Glavic, Alvaro; Gleave, Martin; Godefroy, Nelly; Gogal, Robert M; Gokulan, Kuppan; Goldman, Gustavo H; Goletti, Delia; Goligorsky, Michael S; Gomes, Aldrin V; Gomes, Ligia C; Gomez, Hernando; Gomez-Manzano, Candelaria; Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén; Gonçalves, Dawit Ap; Goncu, Ebru; Gong, Qingqiu; Gongora, Céline; Gonzalez, Carlos B; Gonzalez-Alegre, Pedro; Gonzalez-Cabo, Pilar; González-Polo, Rosa Ana; Goping, Ing Swie; Gorbea, Carlos; Gorbunov, Nikolai V; Goring, Daphne R; Gorman, Adrienne M; Gorski, Sharon M; Goruppi, Sandro; Goto-Yamada, Shino; Gotor, Cecilia; Gottlieb, Roberta A; Gozes, Illana; Gozuacik, Devrim; Graba, Yacine; Graef, Martin; Granato, Giovanna E; Grant, Gary Dean; Grant, Steven; Gravina, Giovanni Luca; Green, Douglas R; Greenhough, Alexander; Greenwood, Michael T; Grimaldi, Benedetto; Gros, Frédéric; Grose, Charles; Groulx, Jean-Francois; Gruber, Florian; Grumati, Paolo; Grune, Tilman; Guan, Jun-Lin; Guan, Kun-Liang; Guerra, Barbara; Guillen, Carlos; Guillen, Carlos; Gulshan, Kailash; Gunst, Jan; Guo, Chuanyong; Guo, Lei; Guo, Ming; Guo, Wenjie; Guo, Xu-Guang; Gust, Andrea A; Gustafsson, Åsa B; Gutierrez, Elaine; Gutierrez, Maximiliano G; Gwak, Ho-Shin; Haas, Albert; Haber, James E; Hadano, Shinji; Hagedorn, Monica; Hahn, David R; Halayko, Andrew J; Hamacher-Brady, Anne; Hamada, Kozo; Hamai, Ahmed; Hamann, Andrea; Hamasaki, Maho; Hamer, Isabelle; Hamid, Qutayba; Hammond, Ester M; Han, Feng; Han, Weidong; Handa, James T; Hanover, John A; Hansen, Malene; Harada, Masaru; Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica; Harper, J Wade; Harrath, Abdel Halim; Harris, Adrian L; Harris, James; Hasler, Udo; Hasselblatt, Peter; Hasui, Kazuhisa; Hawley, Robert G; Hawley, Teresa S; He, Congcong; He, Cynthia Y; He, Fengtian; He, Gu; He, Rong-Rong; He, Xian-Hui; He, You-Wen; He, Yu-Ying; Heath, Joan K; Hébert, Marie-Josée; Heinzen, Robert A; Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir; Hensel, Michael; Henske, Elizabeth P; Her, Chengtao; Herman, Paul K; Hernández, Agustín; Hernandez, Carlos; Hernández-Tiedra, Sonia; Hetz, Claudio; Hiesinger, P Robin; Higaki, Katsumi; Hilfiker, Sabine; Hill, Bradford G; Hill, Joseph A; Hill, William D; Hino, Keisuke; Hofius, Daniel; Hofman, Paul; Höglinger, Günter U; Höhfeld, Jörg; Holz, Marina K; Hong, Yonggeun; Hood, David A; Hoozemans, Jeroen Jm; Hoppe, Thorsten; Hsu, Chin; Hsu, Chin-Yuan; Hsu, Li-Chung; Hu, Dong; Hu, Guochang; Hu, Hong-Ming; Hu, Hongbo; Hu, Ming Chang; Hu, Yu-Chen; Hu, Zhuo-Wei; Hua, Fang; Hua, Ya; Huang, Canhua; Huang, Huey-Lan; Huang, Kuo-How; Huang, Kuo-Yang; Huang, Shile; Huang, Shiqian; Huang, Wei-Pang; Huang, Yi-Ran; Huang, Yong; Huang, Yunfei; Huber, Tobias B; Huebbe, Patricia; Huh, Won-Ki; Hulmi, Juha J; Hur, Gang Min; Hurley, James H; Husak, Zvenyslava; Hussain, Sabah Na; Hussain, Salik; Hwang, Jung Jin; Hwang, Seungmin; Hwang, Thomas Is; Ichihara, Atsuhiro; Imai, Yuzuru; Imbriano, Carol; Inomata, Megumi; Into, Takeshi; Iovane, Valentina; Iovanna, Juan L; Iozzo, Renato V; Ip, Nancy Y; Irazoqui, Javier E; Iribarren, Pablo; Isaka, Yoshitaka; Isakovic, Aleksandra J; Ischiropoulos, Harry; Isenberg, Jeffrey S; Ishaq, Mohammad; Ishida, Hiroyuki; Ishii, Isao; Ishmael, Jane E; Isidoro, Ciro; Isobe, Ken-Ichi; Isono, Erika; Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh; Itahana, Koji; Itakura, Eisuke; Ivanov, Andrei I; Iyer, Anand Krishnan V; Izquierdo, José M; Izumi, Yotaro; Izzo, Valentina; Jäättelä, Marja; Jaber, Nadia; Jackson, Daniel John; Jackson, William T; Jacob, Tony George; Jacques, Thomas S; Jagannath, Chinnaswamy; Jain, Ashish; Jana, Nihar Ranjan; Jang, Byoung Kuk; Jani, Alkesh; Janji, Bassam; Jannig, Paulo Roberto; Jansson, Patric J; Jean, Steve; Jendrach, Marina; Jeon, Ju-Hong; Jessen, Niels; Jeung, Eui-Bae; Jia, Kailiang; Jia, Lijun; Jiang, Hong; Jiang, Hongchi; Jiang, Liwen; Jiang, Teng; Jiang, Xiaoyan; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Ying; Jiang, Yongjun; Jiménez, Alberto; Jin, Cheng; Jin, Hongchuan; Jin, Lei; Jin, Meiyan; Jin, Shengkan; Jinwal, Umesh Kumar; Jo, Eun-Kyeong; Johansen, Terje; Johnson, Daniel E; Johnson, Gail Vw; Johnson, James D; Jonasch, Eric; Jones, Chris; Joosten, Leo Ab; Jordan, Joaquin; Joseph, Anna-Maria; Joseph, Bertrand; Joubert, Annie M; Ju, Dianwen; Ju, Jingfang; Juan, Hsueh-Fen; Juenemann, Katrin; Juhász, Gábor; Jung, Hye Seung; Jung, Jae U; Jung, Yong-Keun; Jungbluth, Heinz; Justice, Matthew J; Jutten, Barry; Kaakoush, Nadeem O; Kaarniranta, Kai; Kaasik, Allen; Kabuta, Tomohiro; Kaeffer, Bertrand; Kågedal, Katarina; Kahana, Alon; Kajimura, Shingo; Kakhlon, Or; Kalia, Manjula; Kalvakolanu, Dhan V; Kamada, Yoshiaki; Kambas, Konstantinos; Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O; Kampinga, Harm H; Kandouz, Mustapha; Kang, Chanhee; Kang, Rui; Kang, Tae-Cheon; Kanki, Tomotake; Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi; Kanno, Haruo; Kanthasamy, Anumantha G; Kantorow, Marc; Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria; Kapuy, Orsolya; Karantza, Vassiliki; Karim, Md Razaul; Karmakar, Parimal; Kaser, Arthur; Kaushik, Susmita; Kawula, Thomas; Kaynar, A Murat; Ke, Po-Yuan; Ke, Zun-Ji; Kehrl, John H; Keller, Kate E; Kemper, Jongsook Kim; Kenworthy, Anne K; Kepp, Oliver; Kern, Andreas; Kesari, Santosh; Kessel, David; Ketteler, Robin; Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo; Khambu, Bilon; Khan, Muzamil Majid; Khandelwal, Vinoth Km; Khare, Sangeeta; Kiang, Juliann G; Kiger, Amy A; Kihara, Akio; Kim, Arianna L; Kim, Cheol Hyeon; Kim, Deok Ryong; Kim, Do-Hyung; Kim, Eung Kweon; Kim, Hye Young; Kim, Hyung-Ryong; Kim, Jae-Sung; Kim, Jeong Hun; Kim, Jin Cheon; Kim, Jin Hyoung; Kim, Kwang Woon; Kim, Michael D; Kim, Moon-Moo; Kim, Peter K; Kim, Seong Who; Kim, Soo-Youl; Kim, Yong-Sun; Kim, Yonghyun; Kimchi, Adi; Kimmelman, Alec C; Kimura, Tomonori; King, Jason S; Kirkegaard, Karla; Kirkin, Vladimir; Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A; Kishi, Shuji; Kitajima, Yasuo; Kitamoto, Katsuhiko; Kitaoka, Yasushi; Kitazato, Kaio; Kley, Rudolf A; Klimecki, Walter T; Klinkenberg, Michael; Klucken, Jochen; Knævelsrud, Helene; Knecht, Erwin; Knuppertz, Laura; Ko, Jiunn-Liang; Kobayashi, Satoru; Koch, Jan C; Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle; Koenig, Ulrich; Koh, Young Ho; Köhler, Katja; Kohlwein, Sepp D; Koike, Masato; Komatsu, Masaaki; Kominami, Eiki; Kong, Dexin; Kong, Hee Jeong; Konstantakou, Eumorphia G; Kopp, Benjamin T; Korcsmaros, Tamas; Korhonen, Laura; Korolchuk, Viktor I; Koshkina, Nadya V; Kou, Yanjun; Koukourakis, Michael I; Koumenis, Constantinos; Kovács, Attila L; Kovács, Tibor; Kovacs, Werner J; Koya, Daisuke; Kraft, Claudine; Krainc, Dimitri; Kramer, Helmut; Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara; Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara; Krek, Wilhelm; Kretz-Remy, Carole; Krick, Roswitha; Krishnamurthy, Malathi; Kriston-Vizi, Janos; Kroemer, Guido; Kruer, Michael C; Kruger, Rejko; Ktistakis, Nicholas T; Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki; Kuhn, Christian; Kumar, Addanki Pratap; Kumar, Anuj; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Deepak; Kumar, Dhiraj; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Sharad; Kundu, Mondira; Kung, Hsing-Jien; Kuno, Atsushi; Kuo, Sheng-Han; Kuret, Jeff; Kurz, Tino; Kwok, Terry; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Kwon, Yong Tae; Kyrmizi, Irene; La Spada, Albert R; Lafont, Frank; Lahm, Tim; Lakkaraju, Aparna; Lam, Truong; Lamark, Trond; Lancel, Steve; Landowski, Terry H; Lane, Darius JR; Lane, Jon D; Lanzi, Cinzia; Lapaquette, Pierre; Lapierre, Louis R; Laporte, Jocelyn; Laukkarinen, Johanna; Laurie, Gordon W; Lavandero, Sergio; Lavie, Lena; LaVoie, Matthew J; Law, Betty Yuen Kwan; Law, Helen Ka-Wai; Law, Kelsey B; Layfield, Robert; Lazo, Pedro A; Le Cam, Laurent; Le Roch, Karine G; Le Stunff, Hervé; Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra; Lecuit, Marc; Lee, Byung-Hoon; Lee, Che-Hsin; Lee, Erinna F; Lee, Gyun Min; Lee, He-Jin; Lee, Hsinyu; Lee, Jae Keun; Lee, Jongdae; Lee, Ju-Hyun; Lee, Jun Hee; Lee, Michael; Lee, Myung-Shik; Lee, Patty J; Lee, Sam W; Lee, Seung-Jae; Lee, Shiow-Ju; Lee, Stella Y; Lee, Sug Hyung; Lee, Sung Sik; Lee, Sung-Joon; Lee, Sunhee; Lee, Ying-Ray; Lee, Yong J; Lee, Young H; Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan; Lefort, Sylvain; Legouis, Renaud; Lei, Jinzhi; Lei, Qun-Ying; Leib, David A; Leibowitz, Gil; Lekli, Istvan; Lemaire, Stéphane D; Lemasters, John J; Lemberg, Marius K; Lemoine, Antoinette; Leng, Shuilong; Lenz, Guido; Lenzi, Paola; Lerman, Lilach O; Lettieri Barbato, Daniele; Leu, Julia I-Ju; Leung, Hing Y; Levine, Beth; Lewis, Patrick A; Lezoualc'h, Frank; Li, Chi; Li, Faqiang; Li, Feng-Jun; Li, Jun; Li, Ke; Li, Lian; Li, Min; Li, Min; Li, Qiang; Li, Rui; Li, Sheng; Li, Wei; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaotao; Li, Yumin; Lian, Jiqin; Liang, Chengyu; Liang, Qiangrong; Liao, Yulin; Liberal, Joana; Liberski, Pawel P; Lie, Pearl; Lieberman, Andrew P; Lim, Hyunjung Jade; Lim, Kah-Leong; Lim, Kyu; Lima, Raquel T; Lin, Chang-Shen; Lin, Chiou-Feng; Lin, Fang; Lin, Fangming; Lin, Fu-Cheng; Lin, Kui; Lin, Kwang-Huei; Lin, Pei-Hui; Lin, Tianwei; Lin, Wan-Wan; Lin, Yee-Shin; Lin, Yong; Linden, Rafael; Lindholm, Dan; Lindqvist, Lisa M; Lingor, Paul; Linkermann, Andreas; Liotta, Lance A; Lipinski, Marta M; Lira, Vitor A; Lisanti, Michael P; Liton, Paloma B; Liu, Bo; Liu, Chong; Liu, Chun-Feng; Liu, Fei; Liu, Hung-Jen; Liu, Jianxun; Liu, Jing-Jing; Liu, Jing-Lan; Liu, Ke; Liu, Leyuan; Liu, Liang; Liu, Quentin; Liu, Rong-Yu; Liu, Shiming; Liu, Shuwen; Liu, Wei; Liu, Xian-De; Liu, Xiangguo; Liu, Xiao-Hong; Liu, Xinfeng; Liu, Xu; Liu, Xueqin; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yule; Liu, Zexian; Liu, Zhe; Liuzzi, Juan P; Lizard, Gérard; Ljujic, Mila; Lodhi, Irfan J; Logue, Susan E; Lokeshwar, Bal L; Long, Yun Chau; Lonial, Sagar; Loos, Benjamin; López-Otín, Carlos; López-Vicario, Cristina; Lorente, Mar; Lorenzi, Philip L; Lõrincz, Péter; Los, Marek; Lotze, Michael T; Lovat, Penny E; Lu, Binfeng; Lu, Bo; Lu, Jiahong; Lu, Qing; Lu, She-Min; Lu, Shuyan; Lu, Yingying; Luciano, Frédéric; Luckhart, Shirley; Lucocq, John Milton; Ludovico, Paula; Lugea, Aurelia; Lukacs, Nicholas W; Lum, Julian J; Lund, Anders H; Luo, Honglin; Luo, Jia; Luo, Shouqing; Luparello, Claudio; Lyons, Timothy; Ma, Jianjie; Ma, Yi; Ma, Yong; Ma, Zhenyi; Machado, Juliano; Machado-Santelli, Glaucia M; Macian, Fernando; MacIntosh, Gustavo C; MacKeigan, Jeffrey P; Macleod, Kay F; MacMicking, John D; MacMillan-Crow, Lee Ann; Madeo, Frank; Madesh, Muniswamy; Madrigal-Matute, Julio; Maeda, Akiko; Maeda, Tatsuya; Maegawa, Gustavo; Maellaro, Emilia; Maes, Hannelore; Magariños, Marta; Maiese, Kenneth; Maiti, Tapas K; Maiuri, Luigi; Maiuri, Maria Chiara; Maki, Carl G; Malli, Roland; Malorni, Walter; Maloyan, Alina; Mami-Chouaib, Fathia; Man, Na; Mancias, Joseph D; Mandelkow, Eva-Maria; Mandell, Michael A; Manfredi, Angelo A; Manié, Serge N; Manzoni, Claudia; Mao, Kai; Mao, Zixu; Mao, Zong-Wan; Marambaud, Philippe; Marconi, Anna Maria; Marelja, Zvonimir; Marfe, Gabriella; Margeta, Marta; Margittai, Eva; Mari, Muriel; Mariani, Francesca V; Marin, Concepcio; Marinelli, Sara; Mariño, Guillermo; Markovic, Ivanka; Marquez, Rebecca; Martelli, Alberto M; Martens, Sascha; Martin, Katie R; Martin, Seamus J; Martin, Shaun; Martin-Acebes, Miguel A; Martín-Sanz, Paloma; Martinand-Mari, Camille; Martinet, Wim; Martinez, Jennifer; Martinez-Lopez, Nuria; Martinez-Outschoorn, Ubaldo; Martínez-Velázquez, Moisés; Martinez-Vicente, Marta; Martins, Waleska Kerllen; Mashima, Hirosato; Mastrianni, James A; Matarese, Giuseppe; Matarrese, Paola; Mateo, Roberto; Matoba, Satoaki; Matsumoto, Naomichi; Matsushita, Takehiko; Matsuura, Akira; Matsuzawa, Takeshi; Mattson, Mark P; Matus, Soledad; Maugeri, Norma; Mauvezin, Caroline; Mayer, Andreas; Maysinger, Dusica; Mazzolini, Guillermo D; McBrayer, Mary Kate; McCall, Kimberly; McCormick, Craig; McInerney, Gerald M; McIver, Skye C; McKenna, Sharon; McMahon, John J; McNeish, Iain A; Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima; Medema, Jan Paul; Medina, Diego L; Megyeri, Klara; Mehrpour, Maryam; Mehta, Jawahar L; Mei, Yide; Meier, Ute-Christiane; Meijer, Alfred J; Meléndez, Alicia; Melino, Gerry; Melino, Sonia; de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio; Mena, Maria A; Meneghini, Marc D; Menendez, Javier A; Menezes, Regina; Meng, Liesu; Meng, Ling-Hua; Meng, Songshu; Menghini, Rossella; Menko, A Sue; Menna-Barreto, Rubem Fs; Menon, Manoj B; Meraz-Ríos, Marco A; Merla, Giuseppe; Merlini, Luciano; Merlot, Angelica M; Meryk, Andreas; Meschini, Stefania; Meyer, Joel N; Mi, Man-Tian; Miao, Chao-Yu; Micale, Lucia; Michaeli, Simon; Michiels, Carine; Migliaccio, Anna Rita; Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie; Mijaljica, Dalibor; Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko; Milan, Enrico; Miller-Fleming, Leonor; Mills, Gordon B; Mills, Ian G; Minakaki, Georgia; Minassian, Berge A; Ming, Xiu-Fen; Minibayeva, Farida; Minina, Elena A; Mintern, Justine D; Minucci, Saverio; Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio; Mitchell, Claire H; Miyamoto, Shigeki; Miyazawa, Keisuke; Mizushima, Noboru; Mnich, Katarzyna; Mograbi, Baharia; Mohseni, Simin; Moita, Luis Ferreira; Molinari, Marco; Molinari, Maurizio; Møller, Andreas Buch; Mollereau, Bertrand; Mollinedo, Faustino; Mongillo, Marco; Monick, Martha M; Montagnaro, Serena; Montell, Craig; Moore, Darren J; Moore, Michael N; Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo; Moreira, Paula I; Morel, Etienne; Morelli, Maria Beatrice; Moreno, Sandra; Morgan, Michael J; Moris, Arnaud; Moriyasu, Yuji; Morrison, Janna L; Morrison, Lynda A; Morselli, Eugenia; Moscat, Jorge; Moseley, Pope L; Mostowy, Serge; Motori, Elisa; Mottet, Denis; Mottram, Jeremy C; Moussa, Charbel E-H; Mpakou, Vassiliki E; Mukhtar, Hasan; Mulcahy Levy, Jean M; Muller, Sylviane; Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel; Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina; Münz, Christian; Murphy, Maureen E; Murray, James T; Murthy, Aditya; Mysorekar, Indira U; Nabi, Ivan R; Nabissi, Massimo; Nader, Gustavo A; Nagahara, Yukitoshi; Nagai, Yoshitaka; Nagata, Kazuhiro; Nagelkerke, Anika; Nagy, Péter; Naidu, Samisubbu R; Nair, Sreejayan; Nakano, Hiroyasu; Nakatogawa, Hitoshi; Nanjundan, Meera; Napolitano, Gennaro; Naqvi, Naweed I; Nardacci, Roberta; Narendra, Derek P; Narita, Masashi; Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara; Natarajan, Ramesh; Navegantes, Luiz C; Nawrocki, Steffan T; Nazarko, Taras Y; Nazarko, Volodymyr Y; Neill, Thomas; Neri, Luca M; Netea, Mihai G; Netea-Maier, Romana T; Neves, Bruno M; Ney, Paul A; Nezis, Ioannis P; Nguyen, Hang Tt; Nguyen, Huu Phuc; Nicot, Anne-Sophie; Nilsen, Hilde; Nilsson, Per; Nishimura, Mikio; Nishino, Ichizo; Niso-Santano, Mireia; Niu, Hua; Nixon, Ralph A; Njar, Vincent Co; Noda, Takeshi; Noegel, Angelika A; Nolte, Elsie Magdalena; Norberg, Erik; Norga, Koenraad K; Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi; Notomi, Shoji; Notterpek, Lucia; Nowikovsky, Karin; Nukina, Nobuyuki; Nürnberger, Thorsten; O'Donnell, Valerie B; O'Donovan, Tracey; O'Dwyer, Peter J; Oehme, Ina; Oeste, Clara L; Ogawa, Michinaga; Ogretmen, Besim; Ogura, Yuji; Oh, Young J; Ohmuraya, Masaki; Ohshima, Takayuki; Ojha, Rani; Okamoto, Koji; Okazaki, Toshiro; Oliver, F Javier; Ollinger, Karin; Olsson, Stefan; Orban, Daniel P; Ordonez, Paulina; Orhon, Idil; Orosz, Laszlo; O'Rourke, Eyleen J; Orozco, Helena; Ortega, Angel L; Ortona, Elena; Osellame, Laura D; Oshima, Junko; Oshima, Shigeru; Osiewacz, Heinz D; Otomo, Takanobu; Otsu, Kinya; Ou, Jing-Hsiung James; Outeiro, Tiago F; Ouyang, Dong-Yun; Ouyang, Hongjiao; Overholtzer, Michael; Ozbun, Michelle A; Ozdinler, P Hande; Ozpolat, Bulent; Pacelli, Consiglia; Paganetti, Paolo; Page, Guylène; Pages, Gilles; Pagnini, Ugo; Pajak, Beata; Pak, Stephen C; Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina; Pakpour, Nazzy; Palková, Zdena; Palladino, Francesca; Pallauf, Kathrin; Pallet, Nicolas; Palmieri, Marta; Paludan, Søren R; Palumbo, Camilla; Palumbo, Silvia; Pampliega, Olatz; Pan, Hongming; Pan, Wei; Panaretakis, Theocharis; Pandey, Aseem; Pantazopoulou, Areti; Papackova, Zuzana; Papademetrio, Daniela L; Papassideri, Issidora; Papini, Alessio; Parajuli, Nirmala; Pardo, Julian; Parekh, Vrajesh V; Parenti, Giancarlo; Park, Jong-In; Park, Junsoo; Park, Ohkmae K; Parker, Roy; Parlato, Rosanna; Parys, Jan B; Parzych, Katherine R; Pasquet, Jean-Max; Pasquier, Benoit; Pasumarthi, Kishore Bs; Patschan, Daniel; Patterson, Cam; Pattingre, Sophie; Pattison, Scott; Pause, Arnim; Pavenstädt, Hermann; Pavone, Flaminia; Pedrozo, Zully; Peña, Fernando J; Peñalva, Miguel A; Pende, Mario; Peng, Jianxin; Penna, Fabio; Penninger, Josef M; Pensalfini, Anna; Pepe, Salvatore; Pereira, Gustavo Js; Pereira, Paulo C; Pérez-de la Cruz, Verónica; Pérez-Pérez, María Esther; Pérez-Rodríguez, Diego; Pérez-Sala, Dolores; Perier, Celine; Perl, Andras; Perlmutter, David H; Perrotta, Ida; Pervaiz, Shazib; Pesonen, Maija; Pessin, Jeffrey E; Peters, Godefridus J; Petersen, Morten; Petrache, Irina; Petrof, Basil J; Petrovski, Goran; Phang, James M; Piacentini, Mauro; Pierdominici, Marina; Pierre, Philippe; Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie; Pietrocola, Federico; Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X; Pinar, Mario; Pineda, Benjamin; Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit; Pinti, Marcello; Pinton, Paolo; Piperdi, Bilal; Piret, James M; Platanias, Leonidas C; Platta, Harald W; Plowey, Edward D; Pöggeler, Stefanie; Poirot, Marc; Polčic, Peter; Poletti, Angelo; Poon, Audrey H; Popelka, Hana; Popova, Blagovesta; Poprawa, Izabela; Poulose, Shibu M; Poulton, Joanna; Powers, Scott K; Powers, Ted; Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercedes; Prak, Krisna; Prange, Reinhild; Prescott, Mark; Priault, Muriel; Prince, Sharon; Proia, Richard L; Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula; Prokisch, Holger; Promponas, Vasilis J; Przyklenk, Karin; Puertollano, Rosa; Pugazhenthi, Subbiah; Puglielli, Luigi; Pujol, Aurora; Puyal, Julien; Pyeon, Dohun; Qi, Xin; Qian, Wen-Bin; Qin, Zheng-Hong; Qiu, Yu; Qu, Ziwei; Quadrilatero, Joe; Quinn, Frederick; Raben, Nina; Rabinowich, Hannah; Radogna, Flavia; Ragusa, Michael J; Rahmani, Mohamed; Raina, Komal; Ramanadham, Sasanka; Ramesh, Rajagopal; Rami, Abdelhaq; Randall-Demllo, Sarron; Randow, Felix; Rao, Hai; Rao, V Ashutosh; Rasmussen, Blake B; Rasse, Tobias M; Ratovitski, Edward A; Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel; Ray, Swapan K; Razani, Babak; Reed, Bruce H; Reggiori, Fulvio; Rehm, Markus; Reichert, Andreas S; Rein, Theo; Reiner, David J; Reits, Eric; Ren, Jun; Ren, Xingcong; Renna, Maurizio; Reusch, Jane Eb; Revuelta, Jose L; Reyes, Leticia; Rezaie, Alireza R; Richards, Robert I; Richardson, Des R; Richardson, Des R; Richetta, Clémence; Riehle, Michael A; Rihn, Bertrand H; Rikihisa, Yasuko; Riley, Brigit E; Rimbach, Gerald; Rippo, Maria Rita; Ritis, Konstantinos; Rizzi, Federica; Rizzo, Elizete; Roach, Peter J; Robbins, Jeffrey; Roberge, Michel; Roca, Gabriela; Roccheri, Maria Carmela; Rocha, Sonia; Rodrigues, Cecilia MP; Rodríguez, Clara I; de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez; Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia; Roelofs, Jeroen; Rogov, Vladimir V; Rohn, Troy T; Rohrer, Bärbel; Romanelli, Davide; Romani, Luigina; Romano, Patricia Silvia; Roncero, M Isabel G; Rosa, Jose Luis; Rosello, Alicia; Rosen, Kirill V; Rosenstiel, Philip; Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena; Roth, Kevin A; Roué, Gael; Rouis, Mustapha; Rouschop, Kasper M; Ruan, Daniel T; Ruano, Diego; Rubinsztein, David C; Rucker, Edmund B; Rudich, Assaf; Rudolf, Emil; Rudolf, Ruediger; Ruegg, Markus A; Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen; Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok; Rusmini, Paola; Russ, David W; Russo, Gian Luigi; Russo, Giuseppe; Russo, Rossella; Rusten, Tor Erik; Ryabovol, Victoria; Ryan, Kevin M; Ryter, Stefan W; Sabatini, David M; Sacher, Michael; Sachse, Carsten; Sack, Michael N; Sadoshima, Junichi; Saftig, Paul; Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit; Sahni, Sumit; Saikumar, Pothana; Saito, Tsunenori; Saitoh, Tatsuya; Sakakura, Koichi; Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko; Sakuraba, Yasuhito; Salazar-Roa, María; Salomoni, Paolo; Saluja, Ashok K; Salvaterra, Paul M; Salvioli, Rosa; Samali, Afshin; Sanchez, Anthony Mj; Sánchez-Alcázar, José A; Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo; Sandri, Marco; Sanjuan, Miguel A; Santaguida, Stefano; Santambrogio, Laura; Santoni, Giorgio; Dos Santos, Claudia Nunes; Saran, Shweta; Sardiello, Marco; Sargent, Graeme; Sarkar, Pallabi; Sarkar, Sovan; Sarrias, Maria Rosa; Sarwal, Minnie M; Sasakawa, Chihiro; Sasaki, Motoko; Sass, Miklos; Sato, Ken; Sato, Miyuki; Satriano, Joseph; Savaraj, Niramol; Saveljeva, Svetlana; Schaefer, Liliana; Schaible, Ulrich E; Scharl, Michael; Schatzl, Hermann M; Schekman, Randy; Scheper, Wiep; Schiavi, Alfonso; Schipper, Hyman M; Schmeisser, Hana; Schmidt, Jens; Schmitz, Ingo; Schneider, Bianca E; Schneider, E Marion; Schneider, Jaime L; Schon, Eric A; Schönenberger, Miriam J; Schönthal, Axel H; Schorderet, Daniel F; Schröder, Bernd; Schuck, Sebastian; Schulze, Ryan J; Schwarten, Melanie; Schwarz, Thomas L; Sciarretta, Sebastiano; Scotto, Kathleen; Scovassi, A Ivana; Screaton, Robert A; Screen, Mark; Seca, Hugo; Sedej, Simon; Segatori, Laura; Segev, Nava; Seglen, Per O; Seguí-Simarro, Jose M; Segura-Aguilar, Juan; Seki, Ekihiro; Sell, Christian; Seiliez, Iban; Semenkovich, Clay F; Semenza, Gregg L; Sen, Utpal; Serra, Andreas L; Serrano-Puebla, Ana; Sesaki, Hiromi; Setoguchi, Takao; Settembre, Carmine; Shacka, John J; Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N; Shapiro, Irving M; Sharma, Shweta; She, Hua; Shen, C-K James; Shen, Chiung-Chyi; Shen, Han-Ming; Shen, Sanbing; Shen, Weili; Sheng, Rui; Sheng, Xianyong; Sheng, Zu-Hang; Shepherd, Trevor G; Shi, Junyan; Shi, Qiang; Shi, Qinghua; Shi, Yuguang; Shibutani, Shusaku; Shibuya, Kenichi; Shidoji, Yoshihiro; Shieh, Jeng-Jer; Shih, Chwen-Ming; Shimada, Yohta; Shimizu, Shigeomi; Shin, Dong Wook; Shinohara, Mari L; Shintani, Michiko; Shintani, Takahiro; Shioi, Tetsuo; Shirabe, Ken; Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit; Shirihai, Orian; Shore, Gordon C; Shu, Chih-Wen; Shukla, Deepak; Sibirny, Andriy A; Sica, Valentina; Sigurdson, Christina J; Sigurdsson, Einar M; Sijwali, Puran Singh; Sikorska, Beata; Silveira, Wilian A; Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine; Silverman, Gary A; Simak, Jan; Simmet, Thomas; Simon, Anna Katharina; Simon, Hans-Uwe; Simone, Cristiano; Simons, Matias; Simonsen, Anne; Singh, Rajat; Singh, Shivendra V; Singh, Shrawan K; Sinha, Debasish; Sinha, Sangita; Sinicrope, Frank A; Sirko, Agnieszka; Sirohi, Kapil; Sishi, Balindiwe Jn; Sittler, Annie; Siu, Parco M; Sivridis, Efthimios; Skwarska, Anna; Slack, Ruth; Slaninová, Iva; Slavov, Nikolai; Smaili, Soraya S; Smalley, Keiran Sm; Smith, Duncan R; Soenen, Stefaan J; Soleimanpour, Scott A; Solhaug, Anita; Somasundaram, Kumaravel; Son, Jin H; Sonawane, Avinash; Song, Chunjuan; Song, Fuyong; Song, Hyun Kyu; Song, Ju-Xian; Song, Wei; Soo, Kai Y; Sood, Anil K; Soong, Tuck Wah; Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh; Sorice, Maurizio; Sotgia, Federica; Soto-Pantoja, David R; Sotthibundhu, Areechun; Sousa, Maria João; Spaink, Herman P; Span, Paul N; Spang, Anne; Sparks, Janet D; Speck, Peter G; Spector, Stephen A; Spies, Claudia D; Springer, Wolfdieter; Clair, Daret St; Stacchiotti, Alessandra; Staels, Bart; Stang, Michael T; Starczynowski, Daniel T; Starokadomskyy, Petro; Steegborn, Clemens; Steele, John W; Stefanis, Leonidas; Steffan, Joan; Stellrecht, Christine M; Stenmark, Harald; Stepkowski, Tomasz M; Stern, Stęphan T; Stevens, Craig; Stockwell, Brent R; Stoka, Veronika; Storchova, Zuzana; Stork, Björn; Stratoulias, Vassilis; Stravopodis, Dimitrios J; Strnad, Pavel; Strohecker, Anne Marie; Ström, Anna-Lena; Stromhaug, Per; Stulik, Jiri; Su, Yu-Xiong; Su, Zhaoliang; Subauste, Carlos S; Subramaniam, Srinivasa; Sue, Carolyn M; Suh, Sang Won; Sui, Xinbing; Sukseree, Supawadee; Sulzer, David; Sun, Fang-Lin; Sun, Jiaren; Sun, Jun; Sun, Shi-Yong; Sun, Yang; Sun, Yi; Sun, Yingjie; Sundaramoorthy, Vinod; Sung, Joseph; Suzuki, Hidekazu; Suzuki, Kuninori; Suzuki, Naoki; Suzuki, Tadashi; Suzuki, Yuichiro J; Swanson, Michele S; Swanton, Charles; Swärd, Karl; Swarup, Ghanshyam; Sweeney, Sean T; Sylvester, Paul W; Szatmari, Zsuzsanna; Szegezdi, Eva; Szlosarek, Peter W; Taegtmeyer, Heinrich; Tafani, Marco; Taillebourg, Emmanuel; Tait, Stephen Wg; Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina; Takahashi, Yoshinori; Takáts, Szabolcs; Takemura, Genzou; Takigawa, Nagio; Talbot, Nicholas J; Tamagno, Elena; Tamburini, Jerome; Tan, Cai-Ping; Tan, Lan; Tan, Mei Lan; Tan, Ming; Tan, Yee-Joo; Tanaka, Keiji; Tanaka, Masaki; Tang, Daolin; Tang, Dingzhong; Tang, Guomei; Tanida, Isei; Tanji, Kunikazu; Tannous, Bakhos A; Tapia, Jose A; Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada; Tatar, Marc; Tavassoly, Iman; Tavernarakis, Nektarios; Taylor, Allen; Taylor, Graham S; Taylor, Gregory A; Taylor, J Paul; Taylor, Mark J; Tchetina, Elena V; Tee, Andrew R; Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima; Telang, Sucheta; Tencomnao, Tewin; Teng, Ba-Bie; Teng, Ru-Jeng; Terro, Faraj; Tettamanti, Gianluca; Theiss, Arianne L; Theron, Anne E; Thomas, Kelly Jean; Thomé, Marcos P; Thomes, Paul G; Thorburn, Andrew; Thorner, Jeremy; Thum, Thomas; Thumm, Michael; Thurston, Teresa Lm; Tian, Ling; Till, Andreas; Ting, Jenny Pan-Yun; Titorenko, Vladimir I; Toker, Lilach; Toldo, Stefano; Tooze, Sharon A; Topisirovic, Ivan; Torgersen, Maria Lyngaas; Torosantucci, Liliana; Torriglia, Alicia; Torrisi, Maria Rosaria; Tournier, Cathy; Towns, Roberto; Trajkovic, Vladimir; Travassos, Leonardo H; Triola, Gemma; Tripathi, Durga Nand; Trisciuoglio, Daniela; Troncoso, Rodrigo; Trougakos, Ioannis P; Truttmann, Anita C; Tsai, Kuen-Jer; Tschan, Mario P; Tseng, Yi-Hsin; Tsukuba, Takayuki; Tsung, Allan; Tsvetkov, Andrey S; Tu, Shuiping; Tuan, Hsing-Yu; Tucci, Marco; Tumbarello, David A; Turk, Boris; Turk, Vito; Turner, Robin Fb; Tveita, Anders A; Tyagi, Suresh C; Ubukata, Makoto; Uchiyama, Yasuo; Udelnow, Andrej; Ueno, Takashi; Umekawa, Midori; Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika; Underwood, Benjamin R; Ungermann, Christian; Ureshino, Rodrigo P; Ushioda, Ryo; Uversky, Vladimir N; Uzcátegui, Néstor L; Vaccari, Thomas; Vaccaro, Maria I; Váchová, Libuše; Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin; Valdor, Rut; Valente, Enza Maria; Vallette, Francois; Valverde, Angela M; Van den Berghe, Greet; Van Den Bosch, Ludo; van den Brink, Gijs R; van der Goot, F Gisou; van der Klei, Ida J; van der Laan, Luc Jw; van Doorn, Wouter G; van Egmond, Marjolein; van Golen, Kenneth L; Van Kaer, Luc; van Lookeren Campagne, Menno; Vandenabeele, Peter; Vandenberghe, Wim; Vanhorebeek, Ilse; Varela-Nieto, Isabel; Vasconcelos, M Helena; Vasko, Radovan; Vavvas, Demetrios G; Vega-Naredo, Ignacio; Velasco, Guillermo; Velentzas, Athanassios D; Velentzas, Panagiotis D; Vellai, Tibor; Vellenga, Edo; Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm; Venkatachalam, Kartik; Ventura, Natascia; Ventura, Salvador; Veras, Patrícia St; Verdier, Mireille; Vertessy, Beata G; Viale, Andrea; Vidal, Michel; Vieira, Helena LA; Vierstra, Richard D; Vigneswaran, Nadarajah; Vij, Neeraj; Vila, Miquel; Villar, Margarita; Villar, Victor H; Villarroya, Joan; Villarroya, Joan; Vindis, Cécile; Viola, Giampietro; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; Vitale, Giovanni; Vogl, Dan T; Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V; von Haefen, Clarissa; von Schwarzenberg, Karin; Voth, Daniel E; Vouret-Craviari, Valérie; Vuori, Kristina; Vyas, Jatin M; Waeber, Christian; Walker, Cheryl Lyn; Walker, Mark J; Walter, Jochen; Wan, Lei; Wan, Xiangbo; Wang, Bo; Wang, Caihong; Wang, Chao-Yung; Wang, Chengshu; Wang, Chenran; Wang, Chuangui; Wang, Dong; Wang, Fen; Wang, Fuxin; Wang, Guanghui; Wang, Hai-Jie; Wang, Haichao; Wang, Hong-Gang; Wang, Hongmin; Wang, Horng-Dar; Wang, Jing; Wang, Junjun; Wang, Mei; Wang, Mei-Qing; Wang, Pei-Yu; Wang, Peng; Wang, Richard C; Wang, Shuo; Wang, Ting-Fang; Wang, Xian; Wang, Xiao-Jia; Wang, Xiao-Wei; Wang, Xin; Wang, Xuejun; Wang, Yan; Wang, Yanming; Wang, Ying; Wang, Ying-Jan; Wang, Yipeng; Wang, Yu; Wang, Yu Tian; Wang, Yuqing; Wang, Zhi-Nong; Wappner, Pablo; Ward, Carl; Ward, Diane McVey; Warnes, Gary; Watada, Hirotaka; Watanabe, Yoshihisa; Watase, Kei; Weaver, Timothy E; Weekes, Colin D; Wei, Jiwu; Weide, Thomas; Weihl, Conrad C; Weindl, Günther; Weis, Simone Nardin; Wen, Longping; Wen, Xin; Wen, Yunfei; Westermann, Benedikt; Weyand, Cornelia M; White, Anthony R; White, Eileen; Whitton, J Lindsay; Whitworth, Alexander J; Wiels, Joëlle; Wild, Franziska; Wildenberg, Manon E; Wileman, Tom; Wilkinson, Deepti Srinivas; Wilkinson, Simon; Willbold, Dieter; Williams, Chris; Williams, Katherine; Williamson, Peter R; Winklhofer, Konstanze F; Witkin, Steven S; Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E; Wollert, Thomas; Wolvetang, Ernst J; Wong, Esther; Wong, G William; Wong, Richard W; Wong, Vincent Kam Wai; Woodcock, Elizabeth A; Wright, Karen L; Wu, Chunlai; Wu, Defeng; Wu, Gen Sheng; Wu, Jian; Wu, Junfang; Wu, Mian; Wu, Min; Wu, Shengzhou; Wu, William Kk; Wu, Yaohua; Wu, Zhenlong; Xavier, Cristina Pr; Xavier, Ramnik J; Xia, Gui-Xian; Xia, Tian; Xia, Weiliang; Xia, Yong; Xiao, Hengyi; Xiao, Jian; Xiao, Shi; Xiao, Wuhan; Xie, Chuan-Ming; Xie, Zhiping; Xie, Zhonglin; Xilouri, Maria; Xiong, Yuyan; Xu, Chuanshan; Xu, Congfeng; Xu, Feng; Xu, Haoxing; Xu, Hongwei; Xu, Jian; Xu, Jianzhen; Xu, Jinxian; Xu, Liang; Xu, Xiaolei; Xu, Yangqing; Xu, Ye; Xu, Zhi-Xiang; Xu, Ziheng; Xue, Yu; Yamada, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Ai; Yamanaka, Koji; Yamashina, Shunhei; Yamashiro, Shigeko; Yan, Bing; Yan, Bo; Yan, Xianghua; Yan, Zhen; Yanagi, Yasuo; Yang, Dun-Sheng; Yang, Jin-Ming; Yang, Liu; Yang, Minghua; Yang, Pei-Ming; Yang, Peixin; Yang, Qian; Yang, Wannian; Yang, Wei Yuan; Yang, Xuesong; Yang, Yi; Yang, Ying; Yang, Zhifen; Yang, Zhihong; Yao, Meng-Chao; Yao, Pamela J; Yao, Xiaofeng; Yao, Zhenyu; Yao, Zhiyuan; Yasui, Linda S; Ye, Mingxiang; Yedvobnick, Barry; Yeganeh, Behzad; Yeh, Elizabeth S; Yeyati, Patricia L; Yi, Fan; Yi, Long; Yin, Xiao-Ming; Yip, Calvin K; Yoo, Yeong-Min; Yoo, Young Hyun; Yoon, Seung-Yong; Yoshida, Ken-Ichi; Yoshimori, Tamotsu; Young, Ken H; Yu, Huixin; Yu, Jane J; Yu, Jin-Tai; Yu, Jun; Yu, Li; Yu, W Haung; Yu, Xiao-Fang; Yu, Zhengping; Yuan, Junying; Yuan, Zhi-Min; Yue, Beatrice Yjt; Yue, Jianbo; Yue, Zhenyu; Zacks, David N; Zacksenhaus, Eldad; Zaffaroni, Nadia; Zaglia, Tania; Zakeri, Zahra; Zecchini, Vincent; Zeng, Jinsheng; Zeng, Min; Zeng, Qi; Zervos, Antonis S; Zhang, Donna D; Zhang, Fan; Zhang, Guo; Zhang, Guo-Chang; Zhang, Hao; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hong; Zhang, Hongbing; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Jiangwei; Zhang, Jianhua; Zhang, Jing-Pu; Zhang, Li; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Lin; Zhang, Long; Zhang, Ming-Yong; Zhang, Xiangnan; Zhang, Xu Dong; Zhang, Yan; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Yanjin; Zhang, Yingmei; Zhang, Yunjiao; Zhao, Mei; Zhao, Wei-Li; Zhao, Xiaonan; Zhao, Yan G; Zhao, Ying; Zhao, Yongchao; Zhao, Yu-Xia; Zhao, Zhendong; Zhao, Zhizhuang J; Zheng, Dexian; Zheng, Xi-Long; Zheng, Xiaoxiang; Zhivotovsky, Boris; Zhong, Qing; Zhou, Guang-Zhou; Zhou, Guofei; Zhou, Huiping; Zhou, Shu-Feng; Zhou, Xu-Jie; Zhu, Hongxin; Zhu, Hua; Zhu, Wei-Guo; Zhu, Wenhua; Zhu, Xiao-Feng; Zhu, Yuhua; Zhuang, Shi-Mei; Zhuang, Xiaohong; Ziparo, Elio; Zois, Christos E; Zoladek, Teresa; Zong, Wei-Xing; Zorzano, Antonio; Zughaier, Susu MItem Open Access Life and death in paradise.(Nature cell biology, 2002-06) Gozani, Or; Boyce, Michael; Yoo, Lina; Karuman, Philip; Yuan, JunyingOver 500 researchers participated in a recent American Association for Cancer Research special conference, entitled "Apoptosis and Cancer: Basic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities in the Post-Genomic Era" (February 13-17, 2002) in sunny Hawaii (Hilton Waikoloa village, Kona, Hawaii). The meeting participants presented the most recent findings on the mechanisms regulating cell death in cancer. In the past decade, apoptosis research has undergone a quantum leap, metamorphosing from a descriptive, phenomenological discipline into a molecularly defined, highly complex signalling field. This transformation was highlighted in the conference's opening talk by meeting co-organizer, John Reed (The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA). Reed and colleagues used published protein functional information and bio-informatic mining of the available human genome databases to tabulate the number of human proteins predicted to be involved in regulating apoptosis. The list includes 11 catalytically active caspases, 26 CARD (caspase associated recruitment domain)-, 32 DD (death domain)-, 12 DED (death effector domain)-, 8 BIR (baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis protein region)-, 24 BH (Bcl-2 homology)-, and 34 PAAD/PYD (pyrin/PAAD)-containing sequences.Item Open Access Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018.(Cell death and differentiation, 2018-03) Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Vitale, Ilio; Aaronson, Stuart A; Abrams, John M; Adam, Dieter; Agostinis, Patrizia; Alnemri, Emad S; Altucci, Lucia; Amelio, Ivano; Andrews, David W; Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita; Antonov, Alexey V; Arama, Eli; Baehrecke, Eric H; Barlev, Nickolai A; Bazan, Nicolas G; Bernassola, Francesca; Bertrand, Mathieu JM; Bianchi, Katiuscia; Blagosklonny, Mikhail V; Blomgren, Klas; Borner, Christoph; Boya, Patricia; Brenner, Catherine; Campanella, Michelangelo; Candi, Eleonora; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac; Cecconi, Francesco; Chan, Francis K-M; Chandel, Navdeep S; Cheng, Emily H; Chipuk, Jerry E; Cidlowski, John A; Ciechanover, Aaron; Cohen, Gerald M; Conrad, Marcus; Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R; Czabotar, Peter E; D'Angiolella, Vincenzo; Dawson, Ted M; Dawson, Valina L; De Laurenzi, Vincenzo; De Maria, Ruggero; Debatin, Klaus-Michael; DeBerardinis, Ralph J; Deshmukh, Mohanish; Di Daniele, Nicola; Di Virgilio, Francesco; Dixit, Vishva M; Dixon, Scott J; Duckett, Colin S; Dynlacht, Brian D; El-Deiry, Wafik S; Elrod, John W; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fulda, Simone; García-Sáez, Ana J; Garg, Abhishek D; Garrido, Carmen; Gavathiotis, Evripidis; Golstein, Pierre; Gottlieb, Eyal; Green, Douglas R; Greene, Lloyd A; Gronemeyer, Hinrich; Gross, Atan; Hajnoczky, Gyorgy; Hardwick, J Marie; Harris, Isaac S; Hengartner, Michael O; Hetz, Claudio; Ichijo, Hidenori; Jäättelä, Marja; Joseph, Bertrand; Jost, Philipp J; Juin, Philippe P; Kaiser, William J; Karin, Michael; Kaufmann, Thomas; Kepp, Oliver; Kimchi, Adi; Kitsis, Richard N; Klionsky, Daniel J; Knight, Richard A; Kumar, Sharad; Lee, Sam W; Lemasters, John J; Levine, Beth; Linkermann, Andreas; Lipton, Stuart A; Lockshin, Richard A; López-Otín, Carlos; Lowe, Scott W; Luedde, Tom; Lugli, Enrico; MacFarlane, Marion; Madeo, Frank; Malewicz, Michal; Malorni, Walter; Manic, Gwenola; Marine, Jean-Christophe; Martin, Seamus J; Martinou, Jean-Claude; Medema, Jan Paul; Mehlen, Patrick; Meier, Pascal; Melino, Sonia; Miao, Edward A; Molkentin, Jeffery D; Moll, Ute M; Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina; Nagata, Shigekazu; Nuñez, Gabriel; Oberst, Andrew; Oren, Moshe; Overholtzer, Michael; Pagano, Michele; Panaretakis, Theocharis; Pasparakis, Manolis; Penninger, Josef M; Pereira, David M; Pervaiz, Shazib; Peter, Marcus E; Piacentini, Mauro; Pinton, Paolo; Prehn, Jochen HM; Puthalakath, Hamsa; Rabinovich, Gabriel A; Rehm, Markus; Rizzuto, Rosario; Rodrigues, Cecilia MP; Rubinsztein, David C; Rudel, Thomas; Ryan, Kevin M; Sayan, Emre; Scorrano, Luca; Shao, Feng; Shi, Yufang; Silke, John; Simon, Hans-Uwe; Sistigu, Antonella; Stockwell, Brent R; Strasser, Andreas; Szabadkai, Gyorgy; Tait, Stephen WG; Tang, Daolin; Tavernarakis, Nektarios; Thorburn, Andrew; Tsujimoto, Yoshihide; Turk, Boris; Vanden Berghe, Tom; Vandenabeele, Peter; Vander Heiden, Matthew G; Villunger, Andreas; Virgin, Herbert W; Vousden, Karen H; Vucic, Domagoj; Wagner, Erwin F; Walczak, Henning; Wallach, David; Wang, Ying; Wells, James A; Wood, Will; Yuan, Junying; Zakeri, Zahra; Zhivotovsky, Boris; Zitvogel, Laurence; Melino, Gerry; Kroemer, GuidoOver the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives. Since the field continues to expand and novel mechanisms that orchestrate multiple cell death pathways are unveiled, we propose an updated classification of cell death subroutines focusing on mechanistic and essential (as opposed to correlative and dispensable) aspects of the process. As we provide molecularly oriented definitions of terms including intrinsic apoptosis, extrinsic apoptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)-driven necrosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, entotic cell death, NETotic cell death, lysosome-dependent cell death, autophagy-dependent cell death, immunogenic cell death, cellular senescence, and mitotic catastrophe, we discuss the utility of neologisms that refer to highly specialized instances of these processes. The mission of the NCCD is to provide a widely accepted nomenclature on cell death in support of the continued development of the field.Item Open Access Structure-activity relationship studies of salubrinal lead to its active biotinylated derivative.(Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2005-09) Long, Kai; Boyce, Michael; Lin, He; Yuan, Junying; Ma, DaweiThe synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of salubrinal, a small molecule that protects cells from apoptosis induced by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, are described. It is revealed that the trichloromethyl group greatly contributes to the activity. Based on the SAR results, salubrinal was converted into a biotinylated derivative which retains activity and can be used as a biological tool for target identification.