Browsing by Subject "Martin Heidegger"
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Item Open Access Practical Reason Unbound: Politics and Human Agency in a Promethean Key(2011) Perkins, LucasTraditional approaches to the empirical research of human action, rational choice theory dominant amongst them, have implicitly adopted philosophical pre-suppositions about human action that are untenable and in need of correction. In this project, I seek to both (a) diagnose these problems by showing that rational choice theory is insufficiently attentive to both the question of what agents are and of what kind of world they occupy, and (b) overcome these problems by offering a conception of practical reason that is more "realistic" in that it incorporates a philosophically convincing account of world and of the practical agent's relation with it. To that end, I develop a conception of praxis that is centered on the idea that practical agents act within and toward practical horizons rather than exercising a faculty of choice within stable decision spaces.
Item Open Access The Place of Ibn ʿArabi in the Theologico-Political Thought of Ahmad Fardid(Religiographies, 2024) Namazi, Rasoul; Bostani, AhmadAhmad Fardid (1904/10-1994), a prominent Iranian philosopher, is considered by his followers and detractors to be among the most influential twentieth-century Iranian thinkers and philosophical the-oreticians of the post-revolutionary Islamic regime in Iran, which came to power in 1979. Fardid's intellectual and political legacy has been the subject of much controversy over the past several decades. His thought turns around a radical critique of modernity, humanism, modern science, and democracy, a critique in which Islamic mysticism, especially the thought of Muhyi al-Din Ibn ʿArabi (1165-1240) plays a prominent role. Synthesizing Heidegger's critique of metaphysics with Ibn ʿArabi's mystical system , Fardid developed a philosophy of history illustrating a gradual forgetfulness of Being. This paper aims to explore how Fardid made ideological and political use of Ibn ʿArabi's thought in his criticism and rejection of modern/Western thought and his defense of the Islamic Republic's ideology. We will demonstrate that Fardid's eclectic ideological undertakings significantly reflect his peculiar conception of the historical periods rooted in Ibn ʿArabi's school. 46 Bostani, Namazi Religiographies To cite this: Bostani, Ahmad and Rasoul Namazi. "The Place of Ibn ʿArabi in the Theo-logico-Political Thought of Ahmad Fardid." Religiographies, vol. 3, no. 2 (2024): 46-63. https://doi.org/10.69125/ Religio.2024.v3.n2.46-63.