Browsing by Subject "Water policy"
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Item Open Access Renal Health, Groundwater Contamination, and Water Policy in Sri Lanka(2022-04-17) O'Hara, ShannonChronic Kidney Disease of unknown (or uncertain) etiology (CKDu) is of increasing prevalence in Sri Lanka. The disease predominantly affects low-income, male agricultural workers, many of whom live in the country’s Northern Central Province and rely on groundwater for drinking water. This project took samples from wells from multiple Sri Lankan districts and analyzed them for the presence of potential contaminants. A literature review was also conducted to assess effective policies regarding alternative sources of drinking water, with a specific focus on reverse osmosis (RO) units. This project did not identify a clear association between a measured contaminant or set of contaminants and disease, suggesting that any link may involve a contaminant not measured by this project, such as agrochemicals, or a complex synergism. A series of policy recommendations were promulgated, which can be used to ensure that Sri Lankans have access to safe, sanitary drinking water and that the incidence of CKDu is reduced.Item Open Access Water Risk Assessment & Strategy for Lenovo Group Ltd.(2020-04-24) Lee, Dennis; Raby Amadori, FelipeClean and reliable water sources are vital for industries and communities; however, water resources are predicted to become more stressed in the coming decades. It is important for private sector organizations, such as Lenovo, to understand their water risk and pursue sustainable water practices. This study assesses the water risks and current management practices in Lenovo’s operations. We confirm that Lenovo’s facilities are exposed to water risks; in particular, flood and drought occurrences are projected to increase due to climate change. Analysis of Lenovo’s CDP Water Security responses show that improvement in disclosure and management practices can increase water stewardship. Additionally, Lenovo’s water stewardship will improve with better monitoring, board oversight, estimating financial impacts from water-related issues, and developing a water policy.