Browsing by Subject "Women's rights"
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Item Open Access I Am Woman: Women’s Movements and Political Regime Transitions(2019) Vincent, TaylorThere is a vast literature on how women's movements affect political regime transitions. This literature largely speaks to how these movements can lead to electoral outcomes with increased representation in formal political spaces, or to how women's movements have pushed for particular political agendas or policies. However, the question still remains: How do political regime transitions effect women's security more broadly? There is a gap in our understanding of how political regime transitions effect the public at-large, irrespective of electoral representation or policy outcomes. This paper argues that political regime transitions provide an opening for improvement in women's civil liberties, a key aspect of women's security, and that elite preferences are a key factor for whether leaders will adopt or reject policies that effect women's security after a regime transition. Using a large-N empirical analysis this paper finds that regime transitions do have an effect on women's security and this effect varies depending on a number of specifications leading to several implications for future work in the area.
Item Open Access The Hidden Epidemic: Violence against Women in Haiti(2011-05-04) Kang, Ju YonSince the January 2010 earthquake in Haiti, violence against women has frequently appeared in the media as one of the gravest consequences due to insecure living situations in settlement camps. This, however, is not newly arisen issue and has been occurring in the country at relatively high rates prior to the disaster. Violence against women presents an unconventional portrait in Haiti, meaning the characteristics of the situation run counter to the usual circumstance of violence in which the poorest and least educated form the majority of victims. This stems from Haiti’s climate of insecurity, which is composed of economic, social and political instabilities and imposes extremely challenging living conditions on its population. The climate of insecurity produces two social mechanisms—the crisis of masculinity and the feminization of insecurity—that make women vulnerable to violence, especially sexual assault. Gender-based violence in turn leads to traumatic consequences that perpetuate the climate of insecurity by engendering an environment of fear on the part of the victim. Thus, the violence against women and the climate of insecurity in Haiti are in a cyclical relationship in which one drives the other.