Browsing by Subject "experiments"
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Item Open Access Experiments, Passive Observation and Scenario Analysis: Trygve Haavelmo and the Cointegrated Vector Autoregression(Univ. of Copenhagen Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper, 2012-11-05) Hoover, KD; Juselius, KThe paper provides a careful, analytical account of Trygve Haavelmo's unsystematic, but important, use of the analogy between controlled experiments common in the natural sciences and econometric techniques. The experimental analogy forms the linchpin of the methodology for passive observation that he develops in his famous monograph, The Probability Approach in Econometrics (1944). We show how, once the details of the analogy are systematically understood, the experimental analogy can be used to shed light on theory-consistent cointegrated vector autoregression (CVAR) scenario analysis. CVAR scenario analysis can be seen as a clear example of Haavelmo's 'experimental' approach; and, in turn, it can be shown to extend and develop Haavelmo's methodology and to address issues that Haavelmo regarded as unresolved.Item Open Access Linking MPA effectiveness to the future of local rural fishing societies(ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2018-05-01) Basurto, XavierItem Open Access Time-dependent wavepacket investigation of state-to-state reactive scattering of Cl with para-H-2 including the open-shell character of the Cl atom(2010) Sun, Z; Zhang, DH; Alexander, MHWe describe a time-dependent wavepacket based method for the calculation of the state-to-state cross sections for the Cl+H-2 reaction including all couplings arising from the nonzero spin and electronic orbital angular momenta of the Cl atom. Reactant-product decoupling allows us to use a physically correct basis in both the reactant and the product arrangements. Our calculated results agree well with the experimental results of Yang and co-workers. We also describe a model with two coupled potential energy surfaces, which includes the spin-orbit coupling, which is responsible for the largest non-Born-Oppenheimer effects in the Cl+H-2 reaction but neglects the off-diagonal electronically diabatic coupling and all Coriolis couplings due to the electronic spin and orbital angular momenta. The comparison of the results of the full six-state and two-state models with an electronically adiabatic (one-state) description reveals that the latter describes well the reaction out of the ground spin-orbit state, while the two-state model, which is computationally much faster than the full six-state model, describes well the reaction from both the ground and excited spin-orbit states.