Browsing by Subject "social movements"
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Item Open Access Adapting Critical Oral History Methodology to Freedom Movement Studies(The Oral History Review, 2022-07-03) Augusto, Geri; Hogan, Wesley; Mason-Hogans, DanitaItem Open Access Learning within freedom movements: using critical oral history methodology(2024-01-16) Hogan, Wesley; Mason-Hogans, Danita; Augusto, GeriAddressing practice-oriented questions, this Handbook engages with both theoretical and political dimensions, unpacking the multidimensional nature of social movement research for new and established scholars alike and for movement-based as ...Item Open Access Paradoxes of gender/politics: Nationalism, feminism, and modernity in contemporary Palestine(1997-08) Hasso, Frances SThis dissertation explores the relationship between nationalism and feminism by focusing on the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) and the Palestinian Federation of Women's Action Committees (PFWAC) in the Occupied Territories. The study is based on over 150 interviews conducted in 1989 and 1995 (including 56 longitudinal re-interviews), documents, participant observation, and secondary sources. The dissertation addresses why the DFLP in the territories included a large proportion of women at the leadership and membership levels, concluding that the DFLP's commitment to non-military grassroots mobilization made it particularly attractive to women. DFLP cadres also assumed that Palestinians had to prove they were modern to be worthy of self-determination; women leaders symbolized this modernity. Also addressed is why Palestinian leftist-nationalists were convinced that modernity was a pre-requisite for national self-determination. In part, the answer lies in hegemonic narratives that portrayed Palestinian society as atavistic and uncivilized, and therefore undeserving of self-determination. One Palestinian and Arab response was a self-blame narrative that attributed the loss of Palestine in 1948 and 1967 to backwardness. The dissertation also explores why most Palestinian women were regulated in public space and disenfranchised from the nationalist project during the uprising in the territories. To some extent, the very strength of women's presence in the public sphere threatened the gender order, leading to a systematic reassertion of male power. In addition, in an international context where affairs of state are almost exclusively the concerns of men, de-marginalization required the de-feminization of Palestinian politics. Finally, the dissertation examines whether PFWAC nationalist-feminist mobilization had any long-term effects on the gender consciousness of working-class women. Based on 1989 interviews and 1995 re-interviews, most former PFWAC members demonstrated strong feminist sentiments, largely attributable to PFWAC affiliation, but believed they could not always act on them given social constraints. Thus, while participation in the combined nationalist-feminist PFWAC project led to a feminist consciousness for many women, exploring this consciousness requires disaggregating what subaltern women want from what they are able to accomplish and examining the non-dramatic ways they change their lives.Item Embargo The Politics of Care: Feminist Infrastructures of Love and Labor(2024) Rispoli, TaniaIn recent years, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges posed by climate change, political theorists and organizers have directed their attention towards the “crisis of care.” The crisis of care refers to a generalized yet unevenly distributed breakdown in the ability to maintain social, ecological, and political systems. The consequences of this crises are multifarious, harming underrepresented minorities and workers, health and education services, the natural environment, and the institutions of liberal democracy. Feminist care theorists have analyzed these interlocking crises of care from a variety of perspectives, criticizing the way care is distributed in a capitalist society, and even postulating the need to care for human and non-human entities that are interconnected through relations of interdependence. Nevertheless, the question of how to enact a politics of care remains open from theoretical and practical perspectives. “The Politics of Care: Feminist Infrastructures of Love and Labor” addresses this question by examining how a politics of care is produced as an effect of the interdependence between Global South and Global North, nature and culture, human and non-human. To do so, this dissertation critically reexamines the archives of two prominent strands of feminist thought: posthumanism (including decolonial critiques from Central and South America) and Marxist feminism (including critical race theories). It uses the methods of feminist political theory, film, and literary studies in Italian, Spanish and English. The results of the research are threefold. First, I argue for the inseparability of the strategies of love and labor, of regenerative politics and conflictual politics in organizing struggles over care. Second, I track the feminist function (how visions of gender and race emerge) within those struggles and theoretical archives. Third, I argue for the need for feminist infrastructures, and for a transnational understanding of care that is open to influences and practices from the Global North and Global South. Working across the divide between regions of the world, human and non-human, natural and technical, love and labor, “The Politics of Care” offers a complex view of interdependence conceived as infrastructure as a tool for organizing the politics of care.