Browsing by Author "Amos, Joshua D"
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H3N2 influenza infection elicits more cross-reactive and less clonally expanded anti-hemagglutinin antibodies than influenza vaccination.
Moody, M Anthony; Zhang, Ruijun; Walter, Emmanuel B; Woods, Christopher W; Ginsburg, Geoffrey S; McClain, Micah T; Denny, Thomas N; ... (32 authors) (PloS one, 2011-01)During the recent H1N1 influenza pandemic, excess morbidity and mortality was seen in young but not older adults suggesting that prior infection with influenza strains may have protected older subjects. In contrast, a history ... -
Lack of B cell dysfunction is associated with functional, gp120-dominant antibody responses in breast milk of simian immunodeficiency virus-infected African green monkeys.
Amos, Joshua D; Wilks, Andrew B; Fouda, Genevieve G; Smith, Shannon D; Colvin, Lisa; Mahlokozera, Tatenda; Ho, Carrie; ... (18 authors) (J Virol, 2013-10)The design of an effective vaccine to reduce the incidence of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) via breastfeeding will require identification of protective immune responses that block ... -
Polyclonal B cell differentiation and loss of gastrointestinal tract germinal centers in the earliest stages of HIV-1 infection.
Levesque, Marc C; Moody, M Anthony; Hwang, Kwan-Ki; Marshall, Dawn J; Whitesides, John F; Amos, Joshua D; Gurley, Thaddeus C; ... (25 authors) (PLoS Med, 2009-07-07)BACKGROUND: The antibody response to HIV-1 does not appear in the plasma until approximately 2-5 weeks after transmission, and neutralizing antibodies to autologous HIV-1 generally do not become detectable until 12 weeks ... -
Tenascin-C is an innate broad-spectrum, HIV-1-neutralizing protein in breast milk.
Fouda, Genevieve G; Jaeger, Frederick H; Amos, Joshua D; Ho, Carrie; Kunz, Erika L; Anasti, Kara; Stamper, Lisa W; ... (15 authors) (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013-11)Achieving an AIDS-free generation will require elimination of postnatal transmission of HIV-1 while maintaining the nutritional and immunologic benefits of breastfeeding for infants in developing regions. Maternal/infant ... -
Transient compartmentalization of simian immunodeficiency virus variants in the breast milk of african green monkeys.
Ho, Carrie; Wu, Steven; Amos, Joshua D; Colvin, Lisa; Smith, Shannon D; Wilks, Andrew B; Demarco, C Todd; ... (12 authors) (J Virol, 2013-10)Natural hosts of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), African green monkeys (AGMs), rarely transmit SIV via breast-feeding. In order to examine the genetic diversity of breast milk SIV variants in this limited-transmission ...