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Browsing by Subject "Carbon"
Now showing items 1-20 of 26
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A population model of folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism.
(Nutrients, 2013-07-05)BACKGROUND: Previous mathematical models for hepatic and tissue one-carbon metabolism have been combined and extended to include a blood plasma compartment. We use this model to study how the concentrations of metabolites ... -
Analyzing site selectivity in Rh2(esp)2-catalyzed intermolecular C-H amination reactions.
(J Am Chem Soc, 2014-04-16)Predicting site selectivity in C-H bond oxidation reactions involving heteroatom transfer is challenged by the small energetic differences between disparate bond types and the subtle interplay of steric and electronic effects ... -
Comparisons of Carbon and Water Fluxes of Pine Forests in Boreal and Temperate Climatic Zones
(2015)Quantifying carbon fluxes and pools of forest ecosystems is an active research area in global climate study, particularly in the currently and projected increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration environment. Forest ... -
Connectivity Drives Function: Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in a Floodplain-Aquifer Ecosystem
(2012)Rivers interact with their valleys from headwaters to mouth, but nowhere as dynamically as in their floodplains. Rivers deliver water, sediments, and solutes onto the floodplain land surface, and the land in turn supplies ... -
Cytocidal amino acid starvation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans acetolactate synthase (ilv2{Delta}) mutants is influenced by the carbon source and rapamycin.
(Microbiology, 2010-03)The isoleucine and valine biosynthetic enzyme acetolactate synthase (Ilv2p) is an attractive antifungal drug target, since the isoleucine and valine biosynthetic pathway is not present in mammals, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ... -
Deadwood stocks increase with selective logging and large tree frequency in Gabon.
(Glob Chang Biol, 2017-04)Deadwood is a major component of aboveground biomass (AGB) in tropical forests and is important as habitat and for nutrient cycling and carbon storage. With deforestation and degradation taking place throughout the tropics, ... -
Differential nutrient limitation of soil microbial biomass and metabolic quotients (qCO2): is there a biological stoichiometry of soil microbes?
(PLoS One, 2013)BACKGROUND: Variation in microbial metabolism poses one of the greatest current uncertainties in models of global carbon cycling, and is particularly poorly understood in soils. Biological Stoichiometry theory describes ... -
Environmental and genetic determinants of colony morphology in yeast.
(PLoS Genet, 2010-01-22)Nutrient stresses trigger a variety of developmental switches in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. One of the least understood of such responses is the development of complex colony morphology, characterized by ... -
Environmental Impacts of the Coal Ash Spill in Kingston, Tennessee: An 18-Month Survey
(2010)An 18 month investigation of the environmental impacts of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) coal ash spill in Kingston, Tennessee combined with leaching experiments on the spilled TVA coal ash have revealed that leachable ... -
Evaluation of 11 terrestrial carbon-nitrogen cycle models against observations from two temperate Free-Air CO2 Enrichment studies.
(The New phytologist, 2014-05)We analysed the responses of 11 ecosystem models to elevated atmospheric [CO2 ] (eCO2 ) at two temperate forest ecosystems (Duke and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiments) to test ... -
Extending Forest Rotation Age for Carbon Sequestration: A Cross-Protocol Comparison of Carbon Offsets of North American Forests
(2009-04-22)As the issue of climate change rises in prominence, growing attention is being paid to the ability of forests to mitigate rising atmospheric concentrations of CO2. Through carbon offset programs, forest owners can be offered ... -
Gabon’s Overlooked Carbon: A tropical forest study of coarse woody debris
(2013-04-26)Large dead trees and other large forest detritus (collectively known as coarse woody debris, or CWD) play an important role in the global carbon cycle. In tropical systems, CWD stocks (necromass) have been found to constitute ... -
Human Dimensions of Blue Carbon - Resource Portal
(2023-04-28)Blue carbon is defined as the carbon stored in ocean ecosystems, and there is increased interest (among governments, non-government organizations, businesses, and philanthropies) in preserving, restoring, or enhancing blue ... -
Hydraulic redistribution of soil water by roots affects whole-stand evapotranspiration and net ecosystem carbon exchange.
(New Phytol, 2010-07)*Hydraulic redistribution (HR) of water via roots from moist to drier portions of the soil occurs in many ecosystems, potentially influencing both water use and carbon assimilation. *By measuring soil water content, sap ... -
Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth's tropical forests.
(Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020-05-21)The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into ... -
Low-severity fire as a mechanism of organic matter protection in global peatlands: Thermal alteration slows decomposition.
(Global change biology, 2020-07)Worldwide, regularly recurring wildfires shape many peatland ecosystems to the extent that fire-adapted species often dominate plant communities, suggesting that wildfire is an integral part of peatland ecology rather than ... -
One-carbon metabolism during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy
(PLoS Computational Biology, 2021-12)Many enzymes in one-carbon metabolism (OCM) are up- or down-regulated by the sex hormones which vary diurnally and throughout the menstrual cycle. During pregnancy, estradiol and progesterone levels increase tremendously ... -
Planning for Palm Oil: Are We Saving Wildlife by Saving Carbon?
(2016-04-29)Palm oil has become the most widely traded vegetable oil in the world. This has led to mass conversion of forests to monoculture plantations across the tropics, negatively impacting carbon stocks and wildlife habitat. As ... -
POLICY MECHANISMS TO REDUCE CO2 EMISSIONS FROM COMMUTERS IN GÄVLE, SWEDEN
(2010-04-30)In the municipality of Gävle, Sweden, the transportation sector accounts for as much as one third of total carbon emissions. The main contributors to carbon emissions in transportation are from freight and commuting traffic. ... -
Potential impacts of leakage from deep CO2 geosequestration on overlying freshwater aquifers.
(Environ Sci Technol, 2010-12-01)Carbon Capture and Storage may use deep saline aquifers for CO(2) sequestration, but small CO(2) leakage could pose a risk to overlying fresh groundwater. We performed laboratory incubations of CO(2) infiltration under oxidizing ...
