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Browsing by Subject "Low Back Pain"
Now showing items 1-20 of 21
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Adding Physical Impairment to Risk Stratification Improved Outcome Prediction in Low Back Pain.
(Physical therapy, 2020-09-24)OBJECTIVE:Identifying subgroups of low back pain (LBP) has the potential to improve prediction of clinical outcomes. Risk stratification is one such strategy that identifies similar characteristics indicative of a common ... -
Development of Imaging-Based Models for Analyzing the Spatiotemporal Function of Intervertebral Discs
(2023)Lumbar intervertebral discs (IVD) play a critical role in facilitating the mobility and load-bearing functionality of the spine. Consequently, degeneration of the IVDs has been linked to the development of low back pain ... -
Effect of Restorative Neurostimulation on Major Drivers of Chronic Low Back Pain Economic Impact.
(Neurosurgery, 2023-02)<h4>Background</h4>High-impact chronic low back pain (CLBP) correlates with high healthcare resource utilization. Therapies that can alter impact status may provide beneficial long-term economic benefits. An implantable ... -
Effectiveness of spinal fusion versus structured rehabilitation in chronic low back pain patients with and without isthmic spondylolisthesis: a systematic review.
(Spine, 2011-10)<h4>Study design</h4>Systematic review.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine if the presence of isthmic spondylolisthesis modifies the effect of treatment (fusion vs. multidimensional supervised rehabilitation) in patients with ... -
Exercise-induced pain intensity predicted by pre-exercise fear of pain and pain sensitivity.
(Clin J Pain, 2011-06)OBJECTIVES: Our primary goals were to determine whether preexisting fear of pain and pain sensitivity contributed to post-exercise pain intensity. METHODS: Delayed-onset muscle pain was induced in the trunk extensors of ... -
Global and regional burden of disease and injury in 2016 arising from occupational exposures: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.
(Occupational and environmental medicine, 2020-03)OBJECTIVES:This study provides an overview of the influence of occupational risk factors on the global burden of disease as estimated by the occupational component of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2016 study. METHODS:The ... -
Impact of Dominant Symptom on 12-Month Patient-Reported Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgery.
(Neurosurgery, 2020-10)<h4>Background</h4>The impact of symptom characteristics on outcomes of spine surgery remains elusive.<h4>Objective</h4>To determine the impact of symptom location, severity, and duration on outcomes following lumbar spine ... -
Improving Veteran Access to Integrated Management of Back Pain (AIM-Back): Protocol for an Embedded Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Trial.
(Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2020-12)<h4>Background</h4>Coordinated efforts between the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Veterans Affairs have built the capacity for large-scale clinical research investigating ... -
Interventions for the Management of Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: Revision 2021.
(The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 2021-11)Low back pain (LBP) remains a musculoskeletal condition with an adverse societal impact. Globally, LBP is highly prevalent and a leading cause of disability. This is an update to the 2012 Academy of Orthopaedic Physical ... -
Investigating dynamic pain sensitivity in the context of the fear-avoidance model.
(Eur J Pain, 2015-01)BACKGROUND: Although nearly everyone at some point in their lives experiences back pain; the amount of interference with routine activity varies significantly. The fear-avoidance (FA) model of chronic pain explains ... -
Magnitude of spinal muscle damage is not statistically associated with exercise-induced low back pain intensity.
(Spine J, 2011-12)BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Findings on imaging of noncontractile anatomic abnormalities and the intensity of low back pain have weak associations because of false-positive rates among asymptomatic individuals. This association ... -
Multicolumn spinal cord stimulation for predominant back pain in failed back surgery syndrome patients: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
(Pain, 2019-06)Despite optimal medical management (OMM), low back pain (LBP) can be disabling, particularly after spinal surgery. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is effective in reducing neuropathic leg pain; however, evidence is limited ... -
Nonoperative care to manage the sacroiliac joint.
(Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 2014-04) -
Real-World Evidence for Restorative Neurostimulation in Chronic Low Back Pain-a Consecutive Cohort Study.
(World neurosurgery, 2022-09)<h4>Background</h4>Neuromuscular instability of the lumbar spine resulting from impaired motor control and degeneration of the multifidus muscle is a known root cause of refractory chronic low back pain (LBP). An implantable ... -
Return to sport after open and microdiscectomy surgery versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
(Br J Sports Med, 2016-02)BACKGROUND: Lumbar disc herniation has a prevalence of up to 58% in the athletic population. Lumbar discectomy is a common surgical procedure to alleviate pain and disability in athletes. We systematically reviewed the current ... -
Self-reported pain and disability outcomes from an endogenous model of muscular back pain.
(BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2011-02-02)BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to develop an induced musculoskeletal pain model of acute low back pain and examine the relationship among pain, disability and fear in this model. METHODS: Delayed onset muscle soreness was induced ... -
Spinal manipulative therapy-specific changes in pain sensitivity in individuals with low back pain (NCT01168999).
(J Pain, 2014-02)UNLABELLED: Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is effective for some individuals experiencing low back pain; however, the mechanisms are not established regarding the role of placebo. SMT is associated with changes in pain ... -
The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
(Arthritis Res Ther, 2015-12-15)BACKGROUND: In recent decades, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been widely used to relieve pain caused by different musculoskeletal disorders. Though widely used, its reported therapeutic outcomes are varied and conflicting. ... -
The Manual Therapy and Strengthening for the Hip (MASH) Trial: Protocol for a Multisite Randomized Trial of a Subgroup of Older Adults with Chronic Back and Hip Pain.
(Physical therapy, 2021-11-08)<h4>Objective</h4>Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a disabling and costly condition for older adults that is difficult to properly classify and treat. In a cohort study, a subgroup of older adults with CLBP who had elevated ... -
The National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (N2QOD): a collaborative North American outcomes registry to advance value-based spine care.
(Spine, 2014-10)<h4>Study design</h4>National Prospective Observational Registry.<h4>Objective</h4>Describe our preliminary experience with the National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (NQOD), a national collaborative registry ...