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Flashbulb memories and posttraumatic stress reactions across the life span: age-related effects of the German occupation of Denmark during World War II.

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Date
2006-03
Authors
Berntsen, Dorthe
Rubin, David C
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Abstract
A representative sample of older Danes were interviewed about experiences from the German occupation of Denmark in World War II. The number of participants with flashbulb memories for the German invasion (1940) and capitulation (1945) increased with participants' age at the time of the events up to age 8. Among participants under 8 years at the time of their most traumatic event, age at the time correlated positively with the current level of posttraumatic stress reactions and the vividness of stressful memories and their centrality to life story and identity. These findings were replicated in Study 2 for self-nominated stressful events sampled from the entire life span using a representative sample of Danes born after 1945. The results are discussed in relation to posttraumatic stress disorder and childhood amnesia.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Denmark
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Germany
Humans
Life Change Events
Male
Mental Recall
Middle Aged
National Socialism
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
World War II
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10099
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.127
Publication Info
Berntsen, Dorthe; & Rubin, David C (2006). Flashbulb memories and posttraumatic stress reactions across the life span: age-related effects of the German occupation of Denmark during World War II. Psychol Aging, 21(1). pp. 127-139. 10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.127. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10099.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Rubin

David C. Rubin

Juanita M. Kreps Distinguished Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
  For .pdfs of all publications click here  My main research interest has been in long-term memory, especially for complex (or "real-world") stimuli. This work includes the study of autobiographical memory and oral tra
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