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Interstitial engraftment of adipose-derived stem cells into an acellular dermal matrix results in improved inward angiogenesis and tissue incorporation.

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Date
2013-10
Authors
Komatsu, Issei
Yang, Jun
Zhang, Ying
Levin, L Scott
Erdmann, D
Klitzman, Bruce
Hollenbeck, Scott T
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Abstract
Acellular dermal matrices (ADM) are commonly used in reconstructive procedures and rely on host cell invasion to become incorporated into host tissues. We investigated different approaches to adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) engraftment into ADM to enhance this process. Lewis rat adipose-derived stem cells were isolated and grafted (3.0 × 10(5) cells) to porcine ADM disks (1.5 mm thick × 6 mm diameter) using either passive onlay or interstitial injection seeding techniques. Following incubation, seeding efficiency and seeded cell viability were measured in vitro. In addition, Eighteen Lewis rats underwent subcutaneous placement of ADM disk either as control or seeded with PKH67 labeled ASCs. ADM disks were seeded with ASCs using either onlay or injection techniques. On day 7 and or 14, ADM disks were harvested and analyzed for host cell infiltration. Onlay and injection techniques resulted in unique seeding patterns; however cell seeding efficiency and cell viability were similar. In-vivo studies showed significantly increased host cell infiltration towards the ASCs foci following injection seeding in comparison to control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, regional endothelial cell invasion was significantly greater in ASCs injected grafts in comparison to onlay seeding (p < 0.05). ADM can successfully be engrafted with ASCs. Interstitial engraftment of ASCs into ADM via injection enhances regional infiltration of host cells and angiogenesis, whereas onlay seeding showed relatively broad and superficial cell infiltration. These findings may be applied to improve the incorporation of avascular engineered constructs.
Type
Journal article
Subject
acellular dermal matrix
adipose-derived stem cells
angiogenesis
cell engraftment
Acellular Dermis
Adipose Tissue
Animals
Antigens, CD31
Cell Count
Cell Survival
Endothelial Cells
Male
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Prosthesis Implantation
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem Cells
Subcutaneous Tissue
Sus scrofa
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10342
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1002/jbm.a.34582
Publication Info
Komatsu, Issei; Yang, Jun; Zhang, Ying; Levin, L Scott; Erdmann, D; Klitzman, Bruce; & Hollenbeck, Scott T (2013). Interstitial engraftment of adipose-derived stem cells into an acellular dermal matrix results in improved inward angiogenesis and tissue incorporation. J Biomed Mater Res A, 101(10). pp. 2939-2947. 10.1002/jbm.a.34582. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10342.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Erdmann

Detlev Erdmann

Instructor in the Department of Surgery
Klitzman

Bruce Klitzman

Associate Professor Emeritus in Surgery
Our overriding interests are in the fields of tissue engineering, wound healing, biosensors, and long term improvement of medical device implantation. My basic research interests are in the area of physiological mechanisms of optimizing substrate transport to tissue. This broad topic covers studies on a whole animal, whole organ, hemorheological, microvascular, cellular, ultrastructural, and molecular level. The current projects include: 1) control of blood flow and flow distribu
Alphabetical list of authors with Scholars@Duke profiles.
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