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Upgrading and restructuring in the global apparel value chain: Why China and Asia are outperforming Mexico and Central America

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Date
2011-08-01
Authors
Frederick, Stacey
Gereffi, Gary
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Abstract
This article uses the global value chain approach to analyse the upgrading trajectories of leading apparel exporters adapting to the end of textile and apparel quotas and the economic recession. These events have been coupled by the consolidation and reconfiguration of global supply chains. China has been the big winner while other Asian suppliers are expanding their roles, largely at the expense of regional suppliers. One key to Asia's competitive success vis-à-vis Mexico and Central America has been end market diversification. Regional trade agreements (NAFTA; DR-CAFTA) have provided the latter with preferential access to the US market and ties to brand manufacturers, but they also created a reliance on US exports and have hindered suppliers from developing regional linkages into textile production, apparel design and branding. Growing apparel demand in emerging Asian economies and a regionally integrated production network has allowed Chinese apparel suppliers to upgrade and expand global market share. Copyright © 2011 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
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Journal article
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10701
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1504/IJTLID.2011.041900
Publication Info
Frederick, Stacey; & Gereffi, Gary (2011). Upgrading and restructuring in the global apparel value chain: Why China and Asia are outperforming Mexico and Central America. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 4(1-3). pp. 67-95. 10.1504/IJTLID.2011.041900. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10701.
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Scholars@Duke

Gereffi

Gary Gereffi

Professor Emeritus of Sociology
Gary Gereffi is Emeritus Professor of Sociology and Director of the Global Value Chains Center at Duke University (https://gvcc.duke.edu/).  He has published over a dozen books and numerous articles on globalization, industrial upgrading, and social and economic development, and he is one of the originators of the global value chains framework.  His most recent books are:  <a href="https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/
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