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Self-organized magnetic particles to tune the mechanical behavior of a granular system

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Date
2016-09-01
Authors
Cox, M
Wang, D
Barés, J
Behringer, RP
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Abstract
© 2016, EPLA.Above a certain density a granular material jams. This property can be controlled by either tuning a global property, such as the packing fraction or by applying shear strain, or at the micro-scale by tuning grain shape, inter-particle friction or externally controlled organization. Here, we introduce a novel way to change a local granular property by adding a weak anisotropic magnetic interaction between particles. We measure the evolution of the pressure, P, and coordination number, Z, for a packing of 2D photo-elastic disks, subject to uniaxial compression. A fraction R m of the particles have embedded cuboidal magnets. The strength of the magnetic interactions between particles is too weak to have a strong direct effect on P or Z when the system is jammed. However, the magnetic interactions play an important role in the evolution of latent force networks when systems containing a large enough fraction of the particles with magnets are driven through unjammed to jammed states. In this case, a statistically stable network of magnetic chains self-organizes before jamming and overlaps with force chains once jamming occurs, strengthening the granular medium. This property opens a novel way to control mechanical properties of granular materials.
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Journal article
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10939
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1209/0295-5075/115/64003
Publication Info
Cox, M; Wang, D; Barés, J; & Behringer, RP (2016). Self-organized magnetic particles to tune the mechanical behavior of a granular system. EPL, 115(6). 10.1209/0295-5075/115/64003. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10939.
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Scholars@Duke

Behringer

Robert P. Behringer

James B. Duke Professor of Physics
Dr. Behringer's research interests include granular materials: friction, earthquakes, jamming; nonlinear dynamics; and fluids: Rayleigh-Benard convection, the flow of thin liquid films, porous media flow, and quantum fluids. His studies focus particularly on experiments (with some theory/simulation) that yield new insights into the dynamics and complex behavior of these systems. His experiments involve a number of highly novel approaches, including the use of photoelasticity for probing granular
This author no longer has a Scholars@Duke profile, so the information shown here reflects their Duke status at the time this item was deposited.
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