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Role of the midbrain dopaminergic system in modulation of vocal brain activation by social context.

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Date
2007-06
Authors
Hara, Erina
Kubikova, Lubica
Hessler, Neal A
Jarvis, Erich D
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Abstract
In a well-studied model of social behaviour, male zebra finches sing directed song to court females and undirected song, used possibly for practice or advertisement. Although the two song types are similar, the level of neural activity and expression of the immediate early gene egr-1 are higher during undirected than during directed singing in the lateral part of the basal ganglia song nucleus AreaX (LAreaX) and its efferent pallial song nuclei lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN) and the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA). As social interactions are dependent on brain motivation systems, here we test the hypothesis that the midbrain ventral tegmental area-substantia nigra pars compacta (VTA-SNc) complex, which provides a strong dopaminergic input to LAreaX, is a source of this modulation. Using egr-1 expression, we show that GABAergic interneurons in VTA-SNc are more active during directed courtship singing than during undirected singing. We also found that unilateral removal of VTA-SNc input reduced singing-dependent gene expression in ipsilateral LAreaX during both social contexts but it did not eliminate social context differences in LAreaX. In contrast, such lesions reduced and eliminated the social context differences in efferent nuclei LMAN and RA, respectively. These results suggest that VTA-SNc is not solely responsible for the social context gene regulation in LAreaX, but that VTA-SNc input to LAreaX enhances the singing-regulated gene expression in this nucleus and, either through LAreaX or through direct projections to LMAN and RA, VTA-SNc is necessary for context-dependent gene regulation in these efferent nuclei.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Adrenergic Agents
Animals
Behavior, Animal
Dopamine
Early Growth Response Protein 1
Finches
Functional Laterality
Gene Expression Regulation
High Vocal Center
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Mesencephalon
Neural Pathways
Neurons
Oxidopamine
Social Behavior
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
Vocalization, Animal
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11263
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05600.x
Publication Info
Hara, Erina; Kubikova, Lubica; Hessler, Neal A; & Jarvis, Erich D (2007). Role of the midbrain dopaminergic system in modulation of vocal brain activation by social context. Eur J Neurosci, 25(11). pp. 3406-3416. 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05600.x. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11263.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Jarvis

Erich David Jarvis

Adjunct Professor in the Deptartment of Neurobiology
Dr. Jarvis' laboratory studies the neurobiology of vocal communication. Emphasis is placed on the molecular pathways involved in the perception and production of learned vocalizations. They use an integrative approach that combines behavioral, anatomical, electrophysiological and molecular biological techniques. The main animal model used is songbirds, one of the few vertebrate groups that evolved the ability to learn vocalizations. The generality of the discoveries is tested in other vocal lear
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