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Individual Proton Pump Inhibitors and Outcomes in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease on Dual Antiplatelet Therapy: A Systematic Review.

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Date
2015-10-29
Authors
Sherwood, Matthew W
Melloni, Chiara
Jones, W Schuyler
Washam, Jeffrey B
Hasselblad, Vic
Dolor, Rowena J
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Observational studies evaluating the possible interaction between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and clopidogrel have shown mixed results. We conducted a systematic review comparing the safety of individual PPIs in patients with coronary artery disease taking clopidogrel. METHODS AND RESULTS: Studies performed from January 1995 to December 2013 were screened for inclusion. Data were extracted, and study quality was graded for 34 potential studies. For those studies in which follow-up period, outcomes, and multivariable adjustment were comparable, meta-analysis was performed.The adjusted odds or hazard ratios for the composite of cardiovascular or all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and stroke at 1 year were reported in 6 observational studies with data on individual PPIs. Random-effects meta-analyses of the 6 studies revealed an increased risk for adverse cardiovascular events for those taking pantoprazole (hazard ratio 1.38; 95% CI 1.12-1.70), lansoprazole (hazard ratio 1.29; 95% CI 1.09-1.52), or esomeprazole (hazard ratio 1.27; 95% CI 1.02-1.58) compared with patients on no PPI. This association was not significant for omeprazole (hazard ratio 1.16; 95% CI 0.93-1.44). Sensitivity analyses for the coronary artery disease population (acute coronary syndrome versus mixed) and exclusion of a single study due to heterogeneity of reported results did not have significant influence on the effect estimates for any PPIs. CONCLUSIONS: Several frequently used PPIs previously thought to be safe for concomitant use with clopidogrel were associated with greater risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Although the data are observational, they highlight the need for randomized controlled trials to evaluate the safety of concomitant PPI and clopidogrel use in patients with coronary artery disease.
Type
Journal article
Subject
adverse cardiovascular outcomes
clopidogrel
coronary artery disease
medication interaction
proton pump inhibitor
Coronary Artery Disease
Drug Interactions
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Observational Studies as Topic
Odds Ratio
Patient Safety
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Ticlopidine
Treatment Outcome
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/12646
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1161/JAHA.115.002245
Publication Info
Sherwood, Matthew W; Melloni, Chiara; Jones, W Schuyler; Washam, Jeffrey B; Hasselblad, Vic; & Dolor, Rowena J (2015). Individual Proton Pump Inhibitors and Outcomes in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease on Dual Antiplatelet Therapy: A Systematic Review. J Am Heart Assoc, 4(11). 10.1161/JAHA.115.002245. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/12646.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Dolor

Rowena Joy Dolor

Professor of Medicine
Rowena J. Dolor, MD, MHS did her medical training and internal medicine residency at Duke University Medical Center. She completed the Ambulatory Care/Health Services Research fellowship at the Durham VA Medical Center in 1996 and obtained her Masters in Health Sciences degree in Biometry (renamed MHS in Clinical Research) from the Duke University School of Medicine in 1998. Dr. Dolor was a staff physician in the Ambulatory Care Service at the Durham VA Medical Center and Research Associate at t
Hasselblad

Victor Hasselblad

Professor Emeritus of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
The research interests of Vic Hasselblad include distribution fitting, sample size and power calculations, dose-response estimation, meta-analysis, and non-inferiority designs.
Jones

William Schuyler Jones

Associate Professor of Medicine
I am an interventional cardiologist with a specific focus on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease. As a clinician, I see patients in the office and do coronary and peripheral vascular procedures (angiography and interventions) in the Duke Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory. I have served as the Medical Director of the cath lab at Duke since 2016. Alongside my partners in the cath lab, we collaborate with our cardiothoracic surgeons to hold Heart Team meetings each
Melloni

Chiara Melloni

Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine
Sherwood

Matthew William Sherwood

Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Medicine
I am striving to become a clinical and research leader in structural heart disease and complex coronary disease, specifically in the use of antithrombotic agents after structural heart interventions.  I will also explore the significance of bleeding/vascular complications and stroke in these patients as well as potential therapies such as transfusion, and embolic protection devices.
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