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A randomized Phase 2 trial of telavancin versus standard therapy in patients with uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: the ASSURE study.

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Date
2014-05-23
Authors
Stryjewski, Martin E
Lentnek, Arnold
O'Riordan, William
Pullman, John
Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah
Miró, Jose M
Fowler, Vance G
Barriere, Steven L
Kitt, Michael M
Corey, G Ralph
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia is a common infection associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Telavancin is a bactericidal lipoglycopeptide active against Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). We conducted a randomized, double-blind, Phase 2 trial in patients with uncomplicated S. aureus bacteremia. METHODS: Patients were randomized to either telavancin or standard therapy (vancomycin or anti-staphylococcal penicillin) for 14 days. Continuation criteria were set to avoid complicated S. aureus bacteremia. The primary end point was clinical cure at 84 days. RESULTS: In total, 60 patients were randomized and 58 received ≥1 study medication dose (all-treated), 31 patients fulfilled inclusion/exclusion and continuation criteria (all-treated target [ATT]) (telavancin 15, standard therapy 16), and 17 patients were clinically evaluable (CE) (telavancin 8, standard therapy 9). Mean age (ATT) was 60 years. Intravenous catheters were the most common source of S. aureus bacteremia and ~50% of patients had MRSA. A similar proportion of CE patients were cured in the telavancin (88%) and standard therapy (89%) groups. All patients with MRSA bacteremia were cured and one patient with MSSA bacteremia failed study treatment in each group. Although adverse events (AEs) were more common in the telavancin ATT group (90% vs. 72%), AEs leading to drug discontinuation were similar (7%) in both treatment arms. Potentially clinically significant increases in serum creatinine (≥1.5 mg/dl and at least 50% greater than baseline) were more common in the telavancin group (20% vs. 7%). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that telavancin may have utility for treatment of uncomplicated S. aureus bacteremia; additional studies are warranted. (Telavancin for Treatment of Uncomplicated Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia (ASSURE); NCT00062647).
Type
Journal article
Subject
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aminoglycosides
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacteremia
Catheter-Related Infections
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Male
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Middle Aged
Penicillins
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcus aureus
Treatment Outcome
Vancomycin
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13314
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1186/1471-2334-14-289
Publication Info
Stryjewski, Martin E; Lentnek, Arnold; O'Riordan, William; Pullman, John; Tambyah, Paul Anantharajah; Miró, Jose M; ... Corey, G Ralph (2014). A randomized Phase 2 trial of telavancin versus standard therapy in patients with uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: the ASSURE study. BMC Infect Dis, 14. pp. 289. 10.1186/1471-2334-14-289. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13314.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Corey

Gordon Ralph Corey

Gary Hock Distinguished Professor in Global Health, in the School of Medicine
My research is based at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, a large academic clinical research organization designed to conduct clinical trials from small local studies to worldwide trials. The focus of my research is bacterial infections: complicated skin and skin structure infections; postoperative wound infections; hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia; bacteremia; and endocarditis. Many of these trials are conducted in concert with the pharmaceutical industry in ord
Fowler

Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.

Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine
Determinants of Outcome in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Antibacterial ResistancePathogenesis of Bacterial Infections Tropical medicine/International Health
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