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Potential associations between severity of infection and the presence of virulence-associated genes in clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus.

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Date
2011-04-26
Authors
Gill, Steven R
McIntyre, Lauren M
Nelson, Charlotte L
Remortel, Brian
Rude, Tom
Reller, L Barth
Fowler, Vance G
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: The clinical spectrum of Staphylococcus aureus infection ranges from asymptomatic nasal carriage to osteomyelitis, infective endocarditis (IE) and death. In this study, we evaluate potential association between the presence of specific genes in a collection of prospectively characterized S. aureus clinical isolates and clinical outcome. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Two hundred thirty-nine S. aureus isolates (121 methicillin-resistant S. aureus [MRSA] and 118 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus [MSSA]) were screened by array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) to identify genes implicated in complicated infections. After adjustment for multiple tests, 226 genes were significantly associated with severity of infection. Of these 226 genes, 185 were not in the SCCmec element. Within the 185 non-SCCmec genes, 171 were less common and 14 more common in the complicated infection group. Among the 41 genes in the SCCmec element, 37 were more common and 4 were less common in the complicated group. A total of 51 of the 2014 sequences evaluated, 14 non-SCCmec and 37 SCCmec, were identified as genes of interest. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Of the 171 genes less common in complicated infections, 152 are of unknown function and may contribute to attenuation of virulence. The 14 non-SCCmec genes more common in complicated infections include bacteriophage-encoded genes such as regulatory factors and autolysins with potential roles in tissue adhesion or biofilm formation.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Clone Cells
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Genes, Bacterial
Genotype
Humans
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Reproducibility of Results
Staphylococcal Infections
Staphylococcus aureus
Virulence
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13324
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1371/journal.pone.0018673
Publication Info
Gill, Steven R; McIntyre, Lauren M; Nelson, Charlotte L; Remortel, Brian; Rude, Tom; Reller, L Barth; & Fowler, Vance G (2011). Potential associations between severity of infection and the presence of virulence-associated genes in clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS One, 6(4). pp. e18673. 10.1371/journal.pone.0018673. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13324.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Fowler

Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.

Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine
Determinants of Outcome in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Antibacterial ResistancePathogenesis of Bacterial Infections Tropical medicine/International Health

Lyman Barth Reller

Professor of Pathology
To develop and to evaluate procedures and protocols that support, enhance, and extend the ability of the clinical laboratories to carry out effectively their primary service and teaching responsibilities as relates to detection of sepsis, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Alphabetical list of authors with Scholars@Duke profiles.
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