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Biodegradable Polymersomes for the Delivery of Gemcitabine to Panc-1 Cells.

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Date
2017-03-01
Authors
Sood, Nimil
Jenkins, Walter T
Yang, Xiang-Yang
Shah, Nikesh N
Katz, Joshua S
Koch, Cameron J
Frail, Paul R
Therien, Michael J
Hammer, Daniel A
Evans, Sydney M
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Abstract
Traditional anticancer chemotherapy often displays toxic side effects, poor bioavailability, and a low therapeutic index. Targeting and controlled release of a chemotherapeutic agent can increase drug bioavailability, mitigate undesirable side effects, and increase the therapeutic index. Here we report a polymersome-based system to deliver gemcitabine to Panc-1 cells in vitro. The polymersomes were self-assembled from a biocompatible and completely biodegradable polymer, poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(caprolactone), PEO-PCL. We showed that we can encapsulate gemcitabine within stable 200 nm vesicles with a 10% loading efficiency. These vesicles displayed a controlled release of gemcitabine with 60% release after 2 days at physiological pH. Upon treatment of Panc-1 cells in vitro, vesicles were internalized as verified with fluorescently labeled polymersomes. Clonogenic assays to determine cell survival were performed by treating Panc-1 cells with varying concentrations of unencapsulated gemcitabine (FreeGem) and polymersome-encapsulated gemcitabine (PolyGem) for 48 hours. 1 μM PolyGem was equivalent in tumor cell toxicity to 1 μM FreeGem, with a one log cell kill observed. These studies suggest that further investigation on polymersome-based drug formulations is warranted for chemotherapy of pancreatic cancer.
Type
Journal article
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13734
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1155/2013/932797
Publication Info
Sood, Nimil; Jenkins, Walter T; Yang, Xiang-Yang; Shah, Nikesh N; Katz, Joshua S; Koch, Cameron J; ... Evans, Sydney M (2017). Biodegradable Polymersomes for the Delivery of Gemcitabine to Panc-1 Cells. J Pharm (Cairo), 2013. 10.1155/2013/932797. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13734.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Therien

Michael J. Therien

William R. Kenan, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Chemistry
Our research involves the synthesis of compounds, supramolecular assemblies, nano-scale objects, and electronic materials with unusual ground-and excited-state characteristics, and interrogating these structures using state-of-the-art transient optical, spectroscopic, photophysical, and electrochemical methods. Over chemical dimensions that span molecules to materials, we probe experimental and theoretical aspects of charge migration reactions and ultrafast electron transfer processes. Insights
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