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Erythrocyte invasion profiles are associated with a common invasion ligand polymorphism in Senegalese isolates of Plasmodium falciparum.

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Date
2009-01
Authors
Lantos, PM
Ahouidi, AD
Bei, AK
Jennings, CV
Sarr, O
Ndir, O
Wirth, DF
Mboup, S
Duraisingh, MT
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Abstract
Plasmodium falciparum parasites use multiple ligand-receptor interactions to invade human erythrocytes. Variant expression levels of members of the PfRh and PfEBA ligand families are associated with the use of different erythrocyte receptors, defining invasion pathways. Here we analyse a major polymorphism, a large sequence deletion in the PfRh2b ligand, and erythrocyte invasion profiles in uncultured Senegalese isolates. Parasites vary considerably in their use of sialic acid-containing and protease-sensitive erythrocyte receptors for invasion. The erythrocyte selectivity index was not related to invasion pathway usage, while parasite multiplication rate was associated with enhanced use of a trypsin-resistant invasion pathway. PfRh2b protein was expressed in all parasite isolates, although the PfRh2b deletion was present in a subset (approximately 68%). Parasites with the PfRh2b deletion were found to preferentially utilize protease-resistant pathways for erythrocyte invasion. Sialic acid-independent invasion is reduced in parasites with the PfRh2b deletion, but only in isolates derived from blood group O patients. Our results suggest a significant role for PfRh2b sequence polymorphism in discriminating between alternative erythrocyte receptors for invasion and as a possible determinant of virulence.
Type
Journal article
Subject
ABO Blood-Group System
Animals
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
Erythrocytes
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Ligands
Phenotype
Plasmodium falciparum
Polymorphism, Genetic
Protozoan Proteins
Senegal
Sequence Deletion
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13970
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1017/S0031182008005167
Publication Info
Lantos, PM; Ahouidi, AD; Bei, AK; Jennings, CV; Sarr, O; Ndir, O; ... Duraisingh, MT (2009). Erythrocyte invasion profiles are associated with a common invasion ligand polymorphism in Senegalese isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology, 136(1). pp. 1-9. 10.1017/S0031182008005167. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13970.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Lantos

Paul Michael Lantos

Professor of Medicine
I am interested in the spatial epidemiology of infectious diseases. My research utilizes geographic information systems (GIS) and geostatistical analyses to understand the spatial and spatiotemporal distribution of diseases, and their relationship with environmental and demographic factors. I currently have active studies evaluating the spatial distribution of numerous domestic and international infectious diseases, including SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), cytomegalovirus, influenza, and Lyme disease. A
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