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An age-structured extension to the vectorial capacity model.

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Date
2012
Authors
Novoseltsev, Vasiliy N
Michalski, Anatoli I
Novoseltseva, Janna A
Yashin, Anatoliy I
Carey, James R
Ellis, Alicia M
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Vectorial capacity and the basic reproductive number (R(0)) have been instrumental in structuring thinking about vector-borne pathogen transmission and how best to prevent the diseases they cause. One of the more important simplifying assumptions of these models is age-independent vector mortality. A growing body of evidence indicates that insect vectors exhibit age-dependent mortality, which can have strong and varied affects on pathogen transmission dynamics and strategies for disease prevention. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Based on survival analysis we derived new equations for vectorial capacity and R(0) that are valid for any pattern of age-dependent (or age-independent) vector mortality and explore the behavior of the models across various mortality patterns. The framework we present (1) lays the groundwork for an extension and refinement of the vectorial capacity paradigm by introducing an age-structured extension to the model, (2) encourages further research on the actuarial dynamics of vectors in particular and the relationship of vector mortality to pathogen transmission in general, and (3) provides a detailed quantitative basis for understanding the relative impact of reductions in vector longevity compared to other vector-borne disease prevention strategies. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Accounting for age-dependent vector mortality in estimates of vectorial capacity and R(0) was most important when (1) vector densities are relatively low and the pattern of mortality can determine whether pathogen transmission will persist; i.e., determines whether R(0) is above or below 1, (2) vector population growth rate is relatively low and there are complex interactions between birth and death that differ fundamentally from birth-death relationships with age-independent mortality, and (3) the vector exhibits complex patterns of age-dependent mortality and R(0) ∼ 1. A limiting factor in the construction and evaluation of new age-dependent mortality models is the paucity of data characterizing vector mortality patterns, particularly for free ranging vectors in the field.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Age Factors
Algorithms
Animals
Basic Reproduction Number
Communicable Diseases
Disease Vectors
Humans
Longevity
Models, Statistical
Population Dynamics
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/14911
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1371/journal.pone.0039479
Publication Info
Novoseltsev, Vasiliy N; Michalski, Anatoli I; Novoseltseva, Janna A; Yashin, Anatoliy I; Carey, James R; & Ellis, Alicia M (2012). An age-structured extension to the vectorial capacity model. PLoS One, 7(6). pp. e39479. 10.1371/journal.pone.0039479. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/14911.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Yashin

Anatoli I. Yashin

Research Professor in the Social Science Research Institute
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