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Predicting Outcomes Over Time in Patients With Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction, or Both Following Acute Myocardial Infarction.

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Date
2016-06-27
Authors
Lopes, Renato D
Pieper, Karen S
Stevens, Susanna R
Solomon, Scott D
McMurray, John JV
Pfeffer, Marc A
Leimberger, Jeffrey D
Velazquez, Eric J
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Most studies of risk assessment or stratification in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) have been static and fail to account for the evolving nature of clinical events and care processes. We sought to identify predictors of mortality, cardiovascular death or nonfatal MI, and cardiovascular death or nonfatal heart failure (HF) over time in patients with HF, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, or both post-MI. METHODS AND RESULTS: Using data from the VALsartan In Acute myocardial iNfarcTion (VALIANT) trial, we developed models to estimate the association between patient characteristics and the likelihood of experiencing an event from the time of a follow-up visit until the next visit. The intervals are: hospital arrival to discharge or 14 days, whichever occurs first; hospital discharge to 30 days; 30 days to 6 months; and 6 months to 3 years. Models were also developed to predict the entire 3-year follow-up period using baseline information. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards modeling was used throughout with Wald chi-squares as the comparator of strength for each predictor. For the baseline model of overall mortality, the 3 strongest predictors were age (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.35; 95% CI, 1.28-1.42; P<0.0001), baseline heart rate (adjusted HR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.14-1.21; P<0.0001), and creatinine clearance (≤100 mL/min; adjusted HR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.84-0.89; P<0.0001). According to the integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) and net reclassification improvement (NRI) indices, the updated model had significant improvement over the model with baseline covariates only in all follow-up periods and with all outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Patient information assessed closest to the time of the outcome was more valuable in predicting death when compared with information obtained at the time of the index hospitalization. Using updated patient information improves prognosis over using only the information available at the time of the index event.
Type
Journal article
Subject
heart failure
left ventricular systolic dysfunction
myocardial infarction
risk factor
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15032
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1161/JAHA.115.003045
Publication Info
Lopes, Renato D; Pieper, Karen S; Stevens, Susanna R; Solomon, Scott D; McMurray, John JV; Pfeffer, Marc A; ... Velazquez, Eric J (2016). Predicting Outcomes Over Time in Patients With Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction, or Both Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Heart Assoc, 5(6). 10.1161/JAHA.115.003045. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15032.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Lopes

Renato Delascio Lopes

Professor of Medicine
Atrial Fibrillation Antithrombotic Therapy in patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes Elderly patients with Heart Disease Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndromes and Atrial Fibrillation Thrombosis and Anticoagulation and novel antithrombotic agents Metabolomics in Cardiovascular Medicine
Velazquez

Eric J. Velazquez

Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine
LeadershipEric J. Velazquez, MD, is a Professor of Medicine with tenure at Duke University.  As section chief for Cardiovascular Imaging in the Division of Cardiology and director of the Cardiac Diagnostic Unit and Echocardiography Laboratories for Duke University Health System, he coordinates a high-volume enterprise and an outstanding group of clinician-investigators and clinical staff who make important contributions across patient care, research and educational
This author no longer has a Scholars@Duke profile, so the information shown here reflects their Duke status at the time this item was deposited.
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