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Evaluating whole transcriptome amplification for gene profiling experiments using RNA-Seq.

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Date
2015-07-30
Authors
Faherty, SL
Campbell, CR
Larsen, PL
Yoder, AD
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: RNA-Seq has enabled high-throughput gene expression profiling to provide insight into the functional link between genotype and phenotype. Low quantities of starting RNA can be a severe hindrance for studies that aim to utilize RNA-Seq. To mitigate this bottleneck, whole transcriptome amplification (WTA) technologies have been developed to generate sufficient sequencing targets from minute amounts of RNA. Successful WTA requires accurate replication of transcript abundance without the loss or distortion of specific mRNAs. Here, we test the efficacy of NuGEN's Ovation RNA-Seq V2 system, which uses linear isothermal amplification with a unique chimeric primer for amplification, using white adipose tissue from standard laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus). Our goal was to investigate potential biological artifacts introduced through WTA approaches by establishing comparisons between matched raw and amplified RNA libraries derived from biological replicates. RESULTS: We found that 93% of expressed genes were identical between all unamplified versus matched amplified comparisons, also finding that gene density is similar across all comparisons. Our sequencing experiment and downstream bioinformatic analyses using the Tuxedo analysis pipeline resulted in the assembly of 25,543 high-quality transcripts. Libraries constructed from raw RNA and WTA samples averaged 15,298 and 15,253 expressed genes, respectively. Although significant differentially expressed genes (P < 0.05) were identified in all matched samples, each of these represents less than 0.15% of all shared genes for each comparison. CONCLUSIONS: Transcriptome amplification is efficient at maintaining relative transcript frequencies with no significant bias when using this NuGEN linear isothermal amplification kit under ideal laboratory conditions as presented in this study. This methodology has broad applications, from clinical and diagnostic, to field-based studies when sample acquisition, or sample preservation, methods prove challenging.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Adipose Tissue, White
Animals
Gene Expression Profiling
RNA
Rats
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Transcriptome
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15379
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1186/s12896-015-0155-7
Publication Info
Faherty, SL; Campbell, CR; Larsen, PL; & Yoder, AD (2015). Evaluating whole transcriptome amplification for gene profiling experiments using RNA-Seq. BMC Biotechnol, 15. pp. 65. 10.1186/s12896-015-0155-7. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15379.
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Scholars@Duke

Ryan Campbell

Postdoctoral Associate
Yoder

Anne Daphne Yoder

Braxton Craven Distinguished Professor of Evolutionary Biology
My work integrates field inventory activities with molecular phylogenetic techniques and geospatial analysis to investigate Madagascar, an area of the world that is biologically complex, poorly understood, and urgently threatened. Madagascar has been designated as one of the most critical geographic priorities for conservation action, retaining less than 10% of the natural habitats that existed before human colonization. It is critical that information be obtained as quickly as possible to docum
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