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Hybrid spectral CT reconstruction.

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Date
2017
Authors
Clark, Darin P
Badea, Cristian T
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Abstract
Current photon counting x-ray detector (PCD) technology faces limitations associated with spectral fidelity and photon starvation. One strategy for addressing these limitations is to supplement PCD data with high-resolution, low-noise data acquired with an energy-integrating detector (EID). In this work, we propose an iterative, hybrid reconstruction technique which combines the spectral properties of PCD data with the resolution and signal-to-noise characteristics of EID data. Our hybrid reconstruction technique is based on an algebraic model of data fidelity which substitutes the EID data into the data fidelity term associated with the PCD reconstruction, resulting in a joint reconstruction problem. Within the split Bregman framework, these data fidelity constraints are minimized subject to additional constraints on spectral rank and on joint intensity-gradient sparsity measured between the reconstructions of the EID and PCD data. Following a derivation of the proposed technique, we apply it to the reconstruction of a digital phantom which contains realistic concentrations of iodine, barium, and calcium encountered in small-animal micro-CT. The results of this experiment suggest reliable separation and detection of iodine at concentrations ≥ 5 mg/ml and barium at concentrations ≥ 10 mg/ml in 2-mm features for EID and PCD data reconstructed with inherent spatial resolutions of 176 μm and 254 μm, respectively (point spread function, FWHM). Furthermore, hybrid reconstruction is demonstrated to enhance spatial resolution within material decomposition results and to improve low-contrast detectability by as much as 2.6 times relative to reconstruction with PCD data only. The parameters of the simulation experiment are based on an in vivo micro-CT experiment conducted in a mouse model of soft-tissue sarcoma. Material decomposition results produced from this in vivo data demonstrate the feasibility of distinguishing two K-edge contrast agents with a spectral separation on the order of the energy resolution of the PCD hardware.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Animals
Barium
Calcium
Contrast Media
Iodine
Mice
Phantoms, Imaging
Photons
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Sarcoma
Soft Tissue Neoplasms
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15758
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1371/journal.pone.0180324
Publication Info
Clark, Darin P; & Badea, Cristian T (2017). Hybrid spectral CT reconstruction. PLoS One, 12(7). pp. e0180324. 10.1371/journal.pone.0180324. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15758.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Badea

Cristian Tudorel Badea

Professor in Radiology
Our lab's research focus lies primarily in developing novel quantitative imaging systems, reconstruction algorithms and analysis methods.  My major expertise is in preclinical CT. Currently, we are particularly interested in developing novel strategies for spectral CT imaging using nanoparticle-based contrast agents for theranostics (i.e. therapy and diagnostics). We are also engaged in developin
Clark

Darin Clark

Assistant Professor in Radiology
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