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A latent factor linear mixed model for high-dimensional longitudinal data analysis.

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Date
2013-10
Authors
An, Xinming
Yang, Qing
Bentler, Peter M
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Abstract
High-dimensional longitudinal data involving latent variables such as depression and anxiety that cannot be quantified directly are often encountered in biomedical and social sciences. Multiple responses are used to characterize these latent quantities, and repeated measures are collected to capture their trends over time. Furthermore, substantive research questions may concern issues such as interrelated trends among latent variables that can only be addressed by modeling them jointly. Although statistical analysis of univariate longitudinal data has been well developed, methods for modeling multivariate high-dimensional longitudinal data are still under development. In this paper, we propose a latent factor linear mixed model (LFLMM) for analyzing this type of data. This model is a combination of the factor analysis and multivariate linear mixed models. Under this modeling framework, we reduced the high-dimensional responses to low-dimensional latent factors by the factor analysis model, and then we used the multivariate linear mixed model to study the longitudinal trends of these latent factors. We developed an expectation-maximization algorithm to estimate the model. We used simulation studies to investigate the computational properties of the expectation-maximization algorithm and compare the LFLMM model with other approaches for high-dimensional longitudinal data analysis. We used a real data example to illustrate the practical usefulness of the model.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Humans
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Linear Models
Longitudinal Studies
Cognition
Algorithms
Physical Fitness
Aged
Female
Male
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/16701
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1002/sim.5825
Publication Info
An, Xinming; Yang, Qing; & Bentler, Peter M (2013). A latent factor linear mixed model for high-dimensional longitudinal data analysis. Statistics in medicine, 32(24). 10.1002/sim.5825. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/16701.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Yang

Qing Yang

Associate Research Professor in the School of Nursing
Dr. Qing Yang is Associate Professor and Biostatistician at Duke School of Nursing. She received her PhD in Biostatistics from University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Yang’s statistical expertise is longitudinal data analysis and time-to-event data analysis. As a biostatistician, she has extensive experience collaborating with researchers in different therapeutic areas, including diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease and mental health. Her current research interests are advanced late
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