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    Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia.

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    Date
    2017-08-15
    Authors
    Chien, Jennifer S
    Eldik, Hysem
    Ibrahim, Mohamed
    Klitzman, Bruce
    Martinez, Jeremy
    Mohammed, Mahmoud
    Nichols, Scott P
    Wisniewski, Natalie A
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    Abstract
    Novel injectable biosensors were used to measure interstitial oxygenation before, during, and after transient ischemia. It is well known that reactive hyperemia occurs following a period of ischemia. However, increased blood flow does not necessarily mean increased oxygen tension in the tissue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that tissue reactive hyperoxia occurs following release of hind-limb tourniquet occlusions. Rats were injected with bilateral hind-limb biosensors and were simultaneously subjected to a unilateral femoral vessel ligation. After approximately one and three months, the rats underwent a series of oxygenation challenges, including transient hind-limb tourniquet occlusion. Along with the biosensors, near infrared spectroscopy was used to measure percent oxyhemoglobin in capillaries and laser Doppler flowmetry was used to measure blood flow. Post-occlusion reactive hyperemia was observed. It was accompanied by tissue reactive hyperoxia, affirming that the post-occlusion oxygen supply must have exceeded the expected increased oxygen consumption. The measurement of the physiologic phenomenon of reactive hyperoxia could prove clinically beneficial for both diagnosis and optimizing therapy.
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    Journal article
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    https://hdl.handle.net/10161/17080
    Published Version (Please cite this version)
    10.1038/s41598-017-08490-0
    Publication Info
    Chien, Jennifer S; Eldik, Hysem; Ibrahim, Mohamed; Klitzman, Bruce; Martinez, Jeremy; Mohammed, Mahmoud; ... Wisniewski, Natalie A (2017). Injectable Phosphorescence-based Oxygen Biosensors Identify Post Ischemic Reactive Hyperoxia. Scientific reports, 7(1). 10.1038/s41598-017-08490-0. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/17080.
    This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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    Scholars@Duke

    Eldik

    Hysem Eldik

    House Staff
    Klitzman

    Bruce Klitzman

    Associate Professor of Surgery
    Our overriding interests are in the fields of tissue engineering, wound healing, biosensors, and long term improvement of medical device implantation. My basic research interests are in the area of physiological mechanisms of optimizing substrate transport to tissue. This broad topic covers studies on a whole animal, whole organ, hemorheological, microvascular, cellular, ultrastructural, and molecular level. The current projects include: 1) control of blood flow and flow distribu
    Alphabetical list of authors with Scholars@Duke profiles.
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