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Myocardial Ischemia on Exercise Stress Echocardiography Testing Is Not Associated with Changes in Troponin T Concentrations

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Date
2017
Authors
Limkakeng, Alexander T
Drake, Weiying
Lokhnygina, Yuliya
Meyers, Harvey P
Shogilev, Daniel
Christenson, Robert H
Newby, L Kristin
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Abstract
Background: Some posit that any amount of myocardial ischemia can be detected by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays. We hypothesized that patients with myocardial ischemia induced by exercise stress would have significantly higher increases in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) concentrations than patients without ischemia.Methods: We prospectively recruited for a biorepository 317 adult patients who presented to an academic hospital emergency department for evaluation possible ischemic symptoms and who were scheduled for exercise echocardiography. Blood samples were obtained before stress testing and 2-h post-testing. For this study, plasma hs-cTnT (Roche Diagnostics) concentrations were determined in a core laboratory blinded to clinical status. Absolute and relative changes between baseline and 2-h post-stress measurements were compared between patients with and without ischemia induced by stress testing.Results: The median age was 51 (44.0, 60.0) years, 45.9% were male, and 37.8% were African American. In total, 26 patients (8.1%) had myocardial ischemia induced by exercise. Median baseline, 2-h post-stress, and absolute δ concentrations were, respectively, 6.0, 8.0, and 0.2 ng/L for patients with evidence of ischemia; 3.8, 4.6, and 0.0 ng/L for those without; and 3.9, 4.9, and 0.0 ng/L overall. Baseline and 2-h hs-cTnT concentrations were higher among patients with abnormal stress tests (all P <=0.05), but absolute and relative changes in hs-cTnT concentrations were not significantly different between individuals with ischemia and individuals without.Conclusions: There was no evidence of change in hs-cTnT values in response to exercise stress testing, regardless of the presence of myocardial ischemia.
Type
Journal article
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/17308
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1373/jalm.2016.021667
Publication Info
Limkakeng, Alexander T; Drake, Weiying; Lokhnygina, Yuliya; Meyers, Harvey P; Shogilev, Daniel; Christenson, Robert H; & Newby, L Kristin (2017). Myocardial Ischemia on Exercise Stress Echocardiography Testing Is Not Associated with Changes in Troponin T Concentrations. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 1. pp. 532-543. 10.1373/jalm.2016.021667. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/17308.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Limkakeng

Alexander Tan Limkakeng Jr.

Professor of Surgery
My personal research interest is finding new ways to diagnose acute coronary syndrome. In particular, I am interested in novel biomarkers and precision medicine approaches to this problem. I also have an interest in sepsis and empirical bioethics. As Vice Chief of Research for the Duke Division of Emergency Medicine, I also work with researchers from many fields spanning global health, innovation, clinical trials, basic discovery, and translational research. The
Newby

Laura Kristin Newby

Professor of Medicine
Research Description General Focus: Clinical investigation the process and treatment of acute and chronic coronary artery disease and systems issues for delivery of care to patients with these illnesses. Particular interests include management of patients with chest pain and unstable angina, evaluation of the use of biochemical markers other than CK-MB for diagnosis and risk stratification in these patients, issues related to coronary artery disease in women, and systems issues
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