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Significance of microRNA-related variants in susceptibility to recurrence of oropharyngeal cancer patients after definitive radiotherapy.

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Date
2016-06
Authors
Chen, Xingming
Sturgis, Erich M
Wang, Chengyuan
Cao, Xiaoli
Li, Yuncheng
Wei, Qingyi
Li, Guojun
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Abstract
Common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNAs may affect miRNA functions and their target expression and thus may affect biological activities and cancer etiology as well as prognosis. Thus, we determined whether the 9 SNPs in microRNAs modify the risk of recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (SCCOP) in a cohort of 1008 patients. The log-rank test and multivariate Cox models were used to evaluate the associations. We found that the SNPs in the miRNA146, miRNA196, and Gemin3 were associated with a significantly reduced and increased risk of SCCOP recurrence after multivariate adjustment (aHR, 0.6, 95%CI, 0.4-0.9, aHR, 2.1, 95%CI, 1.6-2.8, and aHR, 0.6, 95%CI, 0.5-0.9, respectively). Furthermore, the similar effect of these 3 SNPs on SCCOP recurrence risk was found in HPV-positive SCCOP patients only. However, no significant associations were found for other SNPs. To evaluate the aggregate effects of these SNPs, we performed a combined risk genotype analysis. We found that, compared with the low-risk reference group with less than 4 risk genotypes, the medium-risk group with 4 or 5 risk genotypes exhibited a 1.7-fold (1.2-2.4) increased risk whereas the high-risk group with more than 5 risk genotypes exhibited a 3.0-fold (1.7-4.2) increased risk (Ptrend < 0.001). Such combined effects were particularly pronounced in HPV-positive SCCOP patients. Taken together, this is the first study with a large cohort of SCCOP patients showing that miRNA-related genetic variants may modify risk of SCCOP recurrence individually and jointly. Larger studies are needed to validate these results.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Humans
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
MicroRNAs
Disease-Free Survival
Proportional Hazards Models
Genotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Adult
Aged
Middle Aged
Female
Male
DEAD Box Protein 20
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18002
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.18632/oncotarget.9014
Publication Info
Chen, Xingming; Sturgis, Erich M; Wang, Chengyuan; Cao, Xiaoli; Li, Yuncheng; Wei, Qingyi; & Li, Guojun (2016). Significance of microRNA-related variants in susceptibility to recurrence of oropharyngeal cancer patients after definitive radiotherapy. Oncotarget, 7(23). pp. 35015-35025. 10.18632/oncotarget.9014. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18002.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Wei

Qingyi Wei

Professor in Population Health Sciences
Qingyi Wei, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Medicine, is Associate Director for Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Co-leader of CCPS and Co-leader of Epidemiology and Population Genomics (Focus Area 1). He is a professor of Medicine and an internationally recognized epidemiologist focused on the molecular and genetic epidemiology of head and neck cancers, lung cancer, and melanoma. His research focuses on biomarkers and genetic determinants for the DNA repair deficient phenotype and
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