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Genetic variants of GADD45A, GADD45B and MAPK14 predict platinum-based chemotherapy-induced toxicities in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

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Date
2016-05
Authors
Jia, Ming
Zhu, Meiling
Wang, Mengyun
Sun, Menghong
Qian, Ji
Ding, Fei
Chang, Jianhua
Wei, Qingyi
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Abstract
The JNK and P38α pathways play a crucial role in tissue homeostasis, apoptosis and autophagy under genotoxic stresses, but it is unclear whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes in these pathways play a role in platinum-based chemotherapy-induced toxicities in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We genotyped 11 selected, independent, potentially functional SNPs of nine genes in the JNK and P38α pathways in 689 patients with advanced NSCLC treated with platinum-combination chemotherapy regimens. Associations between these SNPs and chemotherapy toxicities were tested in a discovery group of 345 patients and then validated in a replication group of 344 patients. In both discovery and validation groups as well as their pooled analysis, carriers of GADD45B rs2024144T variant allele had a significantly higher risk for severe hematologic toxicity and carriers of MAPK14 rs3804451A variant allele had a significantly higher risk for both overall toxicity and gastrointestinal toxicity. In addition, carriers of GADD45A rs581000C had a lower risk of anemia, while carriers of GADD45B rs2024144T had a significantly higher risk for leukocytopenia or agranulocytosis. The present study provides evidence that genetic variants in genes involved in the JNK and P38α pathways may predict platinum-based chemotherapy toxicity outcomes in patients with advanced NSCLC. Larger studies of other patient populations are needed to validate our findings.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Humans
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Lung Neoplasms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Cisplatin
Carboplatin
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14
Cell Cycle Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Antigens, Differentiation
Genotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Middle Aged
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Female
Male
Young Adult
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18005
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.18632/oncotarget.8052
Publication Info
Jia, Ming; Zhu, Meiling; Wang, Mengyun; Sun, Menghong; Qian, Ji; Ding, Fei; ... Wei, Qingyi (2016). Genetic variants of GADD45A, GADD45B and MAPK14 predict platinum-based chemotherapy-induced toxicities in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Oncotarget, 7(18). pp. 25291-25303. 10.18632/oncotarget.8052. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18005.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Wei

Qingyi Wei

Professor in Population Health Sciences
Qingyi Wei, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Medicine, is Associate Director for Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Co-leader of CCPS and Co-leader of Epidemiology and Population Genomics (Focus Area 1). He is a professor of Medicine and an internationally recognized epidemiologist focused on the molecular and genetic epidemiology of head and neck cancers, lung cancer, and melanoma. His research focuses on biomarkers and genetic determinants for the DNA repair deficient phenotype and
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