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ERCC1 and ERCC2 variants predict survival in gastric cancer patients.

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Date
2013-01
Authors
Li, Yangkai
Liu, Zhensheng
Liu, Hongliang
Wang, Li-E
Tan, Dongfeng
Ajani, Jaffer A
Wei, Qing-Yi
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Abstract
PURPOSE: ERCC1 and ERCC2 play critical roles in the nucleotide excision repair pathway that effectively repairs DNA damage induced by chemotherapeutic agents. Therefore, functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genes could have an impact on clinical outcomes in cancer patients who received chemotherapy. However, few studies have simultaneously investigated the roles of ERCC1 and ERCC2 SNPs in clinical outcomes in gastric cancer patients. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We genotyped by the TaqMan assay three common, potentially functional ERCC1 (rs3212986) and ERCC2 SNPs (rs13181 and rs1799793) in 360 gastric cancer patients. We used both Kaplan-Meier tests and Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate the effects of ERCC1 and ERCC2 genotypes and haplotypes on clinical outcomes. RESULTS: We found that, compared with ERCC2 rs1799793 GG+AG genotypes, the homozygous variant AA genotype was associated with significantly poorer overall survival (OS) (AA vs. GG+AG, log-rank P=0.012) and significantly higher risk of death (AA vs. GG+AG, Adjusted hazards ratio [HR] 2.13; 95% CI, 1.28 to 3.56; P=0.004). In combined analyses, patients with any one of the three unfavorable genotypes (i.e. ERCC1 rs3212986 TT, ERCC2 rs13181 GG and rs1799793 AA) had statistically significant hazards of poor prognosis (Adjusted HR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.06 to 2.25; P=0.025), compared with those without any unfavorable genotypes. Furthermore, the haplotype A-G-G (rs1799793/rs13181/rs3212986) had a significant impact on OS (Adjusted HR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.11 to 2.21; P=0.011), compared with the common haplotype G-T-G. CONCLUSION: ERCC1 and ERCC2 functional SNPs may jointly affect OS in Caucasian gastric cancer patients. Additional large prospective studies are essential to confirm our findings.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Humans
Stomach Neoplasms
Endonucleases
DNA-Binding Proteins
Proportional Hazards Models
Haplotypes
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Middle Aged
Female
Male
Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein
Young Adult
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18022
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1371/journal.pone.0071994
Publication Info
Li, Yangkai; Liu, Zhensheng; Liu, Hongliang; Wang, Li-E; Tan, Dongfeng; Ajani, Jaffer A; & Wei, Qing-Yi (2013). ERCC1 and ERCC2 variants predict survival in gastric cancer patients. PloS one, 8(9). pp. e71994. 10.1371/journal.pone.0071994. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18022.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Zhensheng Liu

Assistant Professor of Medicine
Wei

Qingyi Wei

Professor in Population Health Sciences
Qingyi Wei, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Medicine, is Associate Director for Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Co-leader of CCPS and Co-leader of Epidemiology and Population Genomics (Focus Area 1). He is a professor of Medicine and an internationally recognized epidemiologist focused on the molecular and genetic epidemiology of head and neck cancers, lung cancer, and melanoma. His research focuses on biomarkers and genetic determinants for the DNA repair deficient phenotype and
Alphabetical list of authors with Scholars@Duke profiles.
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