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Disparities in functional disability among Arab Americans by nativity, immigrant arrival cohort, and country of birth

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Date
2019-04-01
Authors
Read, Jen'nan G
Ajrouch, Kristine J
West, Jessica S
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Abstract
© 2018 The Authors This study contributes to a growing literature that documents the importance of arrival cohort and country of birth for differentiating the health of U.S. immigrants. We use nationally-representative data from nine years of the American Community Survey (2008–2016) to examine if an immigrant health advantage exists among Arab Americans ages 40+ (n = 49,867) and test if differences among the foreign-born vary by arrival cohort (pre-1991, 1991–2000, and 2001+). Results from multivariate logistic regression models find that foreign-born Arab Americans have higher odds of physical and self-care disability, and this varies by immigrant arrival cohort. The post-2001 cohort had the highest odds of both disabilities, while the earlier two cohorts did not differ from the native-born after adjustments for covariates. Compositional differences in birthplace, particularly the large influx of immigrants from Iraq in the most recent cohort, explained these differences. Political instabilities globally have contributed to a growing number of U.S. immigrants with vulnerabilities that might be overlooked when arrival cohorts are not considered.
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Journal article
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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18086
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.100325
Publication Info
Read, Jen'nan G; Ajrouch, Kristine J; & West, Jessica S (2019). Disparities in functional disability among Arab Americans by nativity, immigrant arrival cohort, and country of birth. SSM - Population Health, 7. pp. 100325-100325. 10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.100325. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18086.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Read

Jen'nan Read

Sally Dalton Robinson Professor
West

Jessica Sayles West

Medical Instructor in the Departmentof Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
Jessica is a medical sociologist who specializes in research on hearing loss, aging, and health disparities over the life course. Jessica’s work has described the “spillover” effects of hearing loss on health outcomes for both individuals and those close to them, as well as sociodemographic disparities in the onset of and life expectancy with hearing loss. Her research, which leverages both population-level data and electronic health record data, has appeared in th
Alphabetical list of authors with Scholars@Duke profiles.
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