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Genetic determinants of childhood and adult height associated with osteosarcoma risk.

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Date
2018-09
Authors
Zhang, Chenan
Morimoto, Libby M
de Smith, Adam J
Hansen, Helen M
Gonzalez-Maya, Julio
Endicott, Alyson A
Smirnov, Ivan V
Metayer, Catherine
Wei, Qingyi
Eward, William C
Wiemels, Joseph L
Walsh, Kyle M
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(12 total)
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Abstract
BACKGROUND:Although increased height has been associated with osteosarcoma risk in previous epidemiologic studies, to the authors' knowledge the relative contribution of stature during different developmental timepoints remains unclear. Furthermore, the question of how genetic determinants of height impact osteosarcoma etiology remains unexplored. Genetic variants associated with stature in previous genome-wide association studies may be biomarkers of osteosarcoma risk. METHODS:The authors tested the associations between osteosarcoma risk and polygenic scores for adult height (416 variants), childhood height (6 variants), and birth length (5 variants) in 864 osteosarcoma cases and 1879 controls of European ancestry. RESULTS:Each standard deviation increase in the polygenic score for adult height, corresponding to a 1.7-cm increase in stature, was found to be associated with a 1.10-fold increase in the risk of osteosarcoma (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.01-1.19; P =.027). Each standard deviation increase in the polygenic score for childhood height, corresponding to a 0.5-cm increase in stature, was associated with a 1.10-fold increase in the risk of osteosarcoma (95% CI, 1.01-1.20; P =.023). The polygenic score for birth length was not found to be associated with osteosarcoma risk (P =.11). When adult and childhood height scores were modeled together, they were found to be independently associated with osteosarcoma risk (P =.037 and P = .043, respectively). An expression quantitative trait locus for cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 (CILP2), rs8103992, was significantly associated with osteosarcoma risk after adjustment for multiple comparisons (odds ratio, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.16-1.56 [P = 7.93×10-5 and Padjusted =.034]). CONCLUSIONS:A genetic propensity for taller adult and childhood height attainments contributed independently to osteosarcoma risk in the current study data. These results suggest that the biological pathways affecting normal bone growth may be involved in osteosarcoma etiology.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Mendelian randomization
height
osteosarcoma
pediatric cancer
polygenic score
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18514
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1002/cncr.31645
Publication Info
Zhang, Chenan; Morimoto, Libby M; de Smith, Adam J; Hansen, Helen M; Gonzalez-Maya, Julio; Endicott, Alyson A; ... Walsh, Kyle M (2018). Genetic determinants of childhood and adult height associated with osteosarcoma risk. Cancer, 124(18). pp. 3742-3752. 10.1002/cncr.31645. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18514.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Eward

William Curtis Eward

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
I am an Orthopaedic Oncologist, with dual clinical degrees (MD and DVM).  I treat complex sarcomas in people and animals.  My laboratory studies comparative oncology - discoveries we can make about cancer by analyses across different species.
Walsh

Kyle Walsh

Associate Professor in Neurosurgery
Dr. Walsh is Associate Professor of Neurosurgery and Pathology, Director of the Division of Neuro-epidemiology, and a Senior Fellow in the Duke Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development. He leads Duke’s Neuro-epidemiology Lab, which integrates bench science with statistical methods to study the neurobiology of glial senescence and gliomagenesis. This research interrogates human genomic and epigenomic profiles to identify both heritable and modifiable factors that contribute to ne
Wei

Qingyi Wei

Professor in Population Health Sciences
Qingyi Wei, MD, PhD, Professor in the Department of Medicine, is Associate Director for Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Co-leader of CCPS and Co-leader of Epidemiology and Population Genomics (Focus Area 1). He is a professor of Medicine and an internationally recognized epidemiologist focused on the molecular and genetic epidemiology of head and neck cancers, lung cancer, and melanoma. His research focuses on biomarkers and genetic determinants for the DNA repair deficient phenotype and
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