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Hunting for common ground between wildlife governance and commons scholarship.

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Date
2019-02
Authors
Smith, Hillary
Marrocoli, Sergio
Garcia Lozano, Alejandro
Basurto, Xavier
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Abstract
Wildlife hunting is essential to livelihoods and food security in many parts of the world, yet present rates of extraction may threaten ecosystems and human communities. Thus, governing sustainable wildlife use is a major social dilemma and conservation challenge. Commons scholarship is well positioned to contribute theoretical insights and analytic tools to better understand the interface of social and ecological dimensions of wildlife governance, yet the intersection of wildlife studies and commons scholarship is not well studied. We reviewed existing wildlife-hunting scholarship, drawing on a database of 1,410 references, to examine the current overlap with commons scholarship through multiple methods, including social network analysis and deductive coding. We found that a very small proportion of wildlife scholarship incorporated commons theories and frameworks. The social network of wildlife scholarship was densely interconnected with several major publication clusters, whereas the wildlife commons scholarship was sparse and isolated. Despite the overarching gap between wildlife and commons scholarship, a few scholars are studying wildlife commons. The small body of scholarship that bridges these disconnected literatures provides valuable insights into the understudied relational dimensions of wildlife and other overlapping common-pool resources. We suggest increased engagement among wildlife and commons scholars and practitioners to improve the state of knowledge and practice of wildlife governance across regions, particularly for bushmeat hunting in the tropics, which is presently understudied through a common-pool resource lens. Our case study of the Republic of Congo showed how the historical context and interrelationships between hunting and forest rights are essential to understanding the current state of wildlife governance and potential for future interventions. A better understanding of the interconnections between wildlife and overlapping common-pool resource systems may be key to understanding present wildlife governance challenges and advancing the common-pool resource research agenda.
Type
Journal article
Subject
análisis de redes sociales
bienes
bushmeat
carne de caza
caza
common pool resource
commons
hunting
instituciones
institutions
recursos comunes
social network analysis
tenencia
tenure
丛林肉
公共资源
公地资源
机构任职
狩猎
社会网络分析
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18602
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1111/cobi.13200
Publication Info
Smith, Hillary; Marrocoli, Sergio; Garcia Lozano, Alejandro; & Basurto, Xavier (2019). Hunting for common ground between wildlife governance and commons scholarship. Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, 33(1). pp. 9-21. 10.1111/cobi.13200. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/18602.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Basurto

Xavier Basurto

Associate Professor of Sustainability Science
I am interested in the fundamental question of how groups (human and non-human) can find ways to self-organize, cooperate, and engage in successful collective action for the benefit of the common good. To do this I strive to understand how the institutions (formal and informal rules and norms) that govern social behavior, interplay with biophysical variables to shape social-ecological systems. What kind of institutions are better able to govern complex-adaptive systems? and how can societies (la

Hillary Smith

Research Assistant, Ph D Student
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