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Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

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Date
2016-09-01
Authors
Accardi, A
Albacete, JL
Anselmino, M
Armesto, N
Aschenauer, EC
Bacchetta, A
Boer, D
Brooks, WK
Burton, T
Chang, NB
Deng, WT
Deshpande, A
Diehl, M
Dumitru, A
Dupré, R
Ent, R
Fazio, S
Gao, H
Guzey, V
Hakobyan, H
Hao, Y
Hasch, D
Holt, R
Horn, T
Huang, M
Hutton, A
Hyde, C
Jalilian-Marian, J
Klein, S
Kopeliovich, B
Kovchegov, Y
Kumar, K
Kumerički, K
Lamont, MAC
Lappi, T
Lee, JH
Lee, Y
Levin, EM
Lin, FL
Litvinenko, V
Ludlam, TW
Marquet, C
Meziani, ZE
McKeown, R
Metz, A
Milner, R
Morozov, VS
Mueller, AH
Müller, B
Müller, D
Nadel-Turonski, P
Paukkunen, H
Prokudin, A
Ptitsyn, V
Qian, X
Qiu, JW
Ramsey-Musolf, M
Roser, T
Sabatié, F
Sassot, R
Schnell, G
Schweitzer, P
Sichtermann, E
Stratmann, M
Strikman, M
Sullivan, M
Taneja, S
Toll, T
Trbojevic, D
Ullrich, T
Venugopalan, R
Vigdor, S
Vogelsang, W
Weiss, C
Xiao, BW
Yuan, F
Zhang, YH
Zheng, L
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Abstract
© 2016, The Author(s). This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community. It was commissioned by the managements of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) with the objective of presenting a summary of scientific opportunities and goals of the EIC as a follow-up to the 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. This document is a culmination of a community-wide effort in nuclear science following a series of workshops on EIC physics over the past decades and, in particular, the focused ten-week program on “Gluons and quark sea at high energies” at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Fall 2010. It contains a brief description of a few golden physics measurements along with accelerator and detector concepts required to achieve them. It has been benefited profoundly from inputs by the users’ communities of BNL and JLab. This White Paper offers the promise to propel the QCD science program in the US, established with the CEBAF accelerator at JLab and the RHIC collider at BNL, to the next QCD frontier.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Nuclear
Physics, Particles & Fields
Physics
DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING
COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE
VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING
FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS
LEPTON-FLAVOR VIOLATION
QUARK-GLUON PLASMA
HARD EXCLUSIVE ELECTROPRODUCTION
DEPENDENT STRUCTURE-FUNCTION
SPIN STRUCTURE
PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/19103
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1140/epja/i2016-16268-9
Publication Info
Accardi, A; Albacete, JL; Anselmino, M; Armesto, N; Aschenauer, EC; Bacchetta, A; ... Zheng, L (2016). Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all. European Physical Journal A, 52(9). 10.1140/epja/i2016-16268-9. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/19103.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Gao

Haiyan Gao

Henry W. Newson Distinguished Professor of Physics
Prof. Gao's research focuses on understanding the structure of the nucleon in terms of quark and gluon degrees of freedom of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), search for QCD exotics, and fundamental symmetry studies at low energy to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model of electroweak interactions. Most recently, her group's studies of the structure of the nucleon have been focusing on a precision measurement of the proton (see
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