China's endemic vertebrates sheltering under the protective umbrella of the giant panda.
Abstract
The giant panda attracts disproportionate conservation resources. How well does this
emphasis protect other endemic species? Detailed data on geographical ranges are not
available for plants or invertebrates, so we restrict our analyses to 3 vertebrate
taxa: birds, mammals, and amphibians. There are gaps in their protection, and we recommend
practical actions to fill them. We identified patterns of species richness, then identified
which species are endemic to China, and then which, like the panda, live in forests.
After refining each species' range by its known elevational range and remaining forest
habitats as determined from remote sensing, we identified the top 5% richest areas
as the centers of endemism. Southern mountains, especially the eastern Hengduan Mountains,
were centers for all 3 taxa. Over 96% of the panda habitat overlapped the endemic
centers. Thus, investing in almost any panda habitat will benefit many other endemics.
Existing panda national nature reserves cover all but one of the endemic species that
overlap with the panda's distribution. Of particular interest are 14 mammal, 20 bird,
and 82 amphibian species that are inadequately protected. Most of these species the
International Union for Conservation of Nature currently deems threatened. But 7 mammal,
3 bird, and 20 amphibian species are currently nonthreatened, yet their geographical
ranges are <20,000 km(2) after accounting for elevational restriction and remaining
habitats. These species concentrate mainly in Sichuan, Yunnan, Nan Mountains, and
Hainan. There is a high concentration in the east Daxiang and Xiaoxiang Mountains
of Sichuan, where pandas are absent and where there are no national nature reserves.
The others concentrate in Yunnan, Nan Mountains, and Hainan. Here, 10 prefectures
might establish new protected areas or upgrade local nature reserves to national status.
Type
Journal articleSubject
AnimalsBirds
Mammals
Ursidae
Conservation of Natural Resources
Biodiversity
China
Amphibians
Forests
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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/23562Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1111/cobi.12618Publication Info
Li, Binbin V; & Pimm, Stuart L (2016). China's endemic vertebrates sheltering under the protective umbrella of the giant
panda. Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, 30(2). pp. 329-339. 10.1111/cobi.12618. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/23562.This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this
article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Show full item recordScholars@Duke
Binbin Li
Assistant Professor of Environmental Science at Duke Kunshan University
Dr. Binbin Li is the Assistant Professor of Environmental Sciences of the Environmental
Research Center at Duke Kunshan University. She holds a secondary appointment with
Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University. Her research focuses on loss
of biodiversity, endangered and endemic species conservation such as giant pandas,
priority setting and management of protected areas, and promotion of innovative technology,
markets and policies to solve conservation problems and local commu
Stuart L. Pimm
Doris Duke Distinguished Professor of Conservation Ecology in the Nicholas School
of the Environment and Earth Sciences
Stuart Pimm is a world leader in the study of present-day extinctions and what can
be done to prevent them. His research covers the reasons why species become extinct,
how fast they do so, the global patterns of habitat loss and species extinction and,
importantly, the management consequences of this research. Pimm received his BSc degree
from Oxford University in 1971 and his Ph.D. from New Mexico State University in 1974.
Pimm is the author of over 350 scientific papers and five books. He i
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