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Myeloablative transplantation using either cord blood or bone marrow leads to immune recovery, high long-term donor chimerism and excellent survival in chronic granulomatous disease.

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Date
2012-09
Authors
Tewari, Priti
Martin, Paul L
Mendizabal, Adam
Parikh, Suhag H
Page, Kristin M
Driscoll, Timothy A
Malech, Harry L
Kurtzberg, Joanne
Prasad, Vinod K
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(9 total)
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Abstract
The curative potential of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with chronic granulomatous disease depends on availability of a suitable donor, successful donor engraftment, and maintenance of long-term donor chimerism. Twelve consecutive children (median age, 59.5 months; range, 8-140 months) with severe chronic granulomatous disease (serious bacterial/fungal infections pretransplantation; median, 3; range, 2-9) received myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using sibling bone marrow ([SibBM]; n = 5), unrelated cord blood (UCB; n = 6), and sibling cord blood (n = 1) at our center between 1997 and 2010. SibBM and sibling cord blood were HLA matched at 6/6, whereas UCB were 5/6 (n = 5) or 6/6 (n = 1). Recipients of SibBM were conditioned with busulfan and cyclophosphamide ± anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), whereas 6 of 7 cord blood recipients received fludarabine/busulfan/cyclophosphamide/ATG. Seven patients received granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-mobilized granulocyte transfusions from directed donors. The first 2 UCB recipients had primary graft failure but successfully underwent retransplantation with UCB. Highest acute graft-versus-host disease was grade III (n = 1). Extensive chronic graft-vs-host disease developed in 3 patients. All patients are alive with median follow-up of 70.5 months (range, 12-167 months) with high donor chimerism (>98%, n = 10; 94%, n = 1; and 92%, n = 1). Myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation led to correction of neutrophil dysfunction, durable donor chimerism, excellent survival, good quality of life, and low incidence of graft-vs-host disease regardless of graft source.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Granulocytes
Transplantation Chimera
Humans
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
Graft vs Host Disease
Myeloablative Agonists
Histocompatibility Testing
Disease-Free Survival
Transplantation Conditioning
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Drug Administration Schedule
Siblings
Quality of Life
Child
Child, Preschool
Infant
Female
Male
Unrelated Donors
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/24692
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.02.002
Publication Info
Tewari, Priti; Martin, Paul L; Mendizabal, Adam; Parikh, Suhag H; Page, Kristin M; Driscoll, Timothy A; ... Prasad, Vinod K (2012). Myeloablative transplantation using either cord blood or bone marrow leads to immune recovery, high long-term donor chimerism and excellent survival in chronic granulomatous disease. Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 18(9). pp. 1368-1377. 10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.02.002. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/24692.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Driscoll

Timothy Alan Driscoll

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Dr. Driscoll participates in multi-institutional studies for the treatment of high risk neuroblastoma patients using high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant and the development of new therapies for high risk neuroblastoma patients.
Kurtzberg

Joanne Kurtzberg

Jerome S. Harris Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics
Dr. Kurtzberg conducts both clinical and laboratory-based translational research efforts, all involving various aspects of normal and malignant hematopoiesis. In the laboratory, her early work focused on studies determining the mechanisms that regulate the choice between the various pathways of differentiation available to the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell. Her laboratory established a CD7+ cell line, DU.528, capable of multilineage differentiation as well as self-renewal, and subse
Martin

Paul Langlie Martin

Professor of Pediatrics
For most of my career in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology I have focused on the use of stem cell transplant for the treatment of pediatric leukemias (ALL, AML, CML and JMML) and other non-malignant blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease, hemaphagocytic disorders, Wiskott-Aldrich, aplastic anemia, Diamond-Blackfan Anemia, as well as inherited metabolic diseases. In addition to focusing on determining the best use of stem cell transplants for these disorders, I have also been involved in clinic
Page

Kristin Marie Page

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Stem cell transplantation and/or cellular therapies can be used to treat a variety of pediatric diseases including malignancies such as leukemia, lymphoma and myelodysplastic syndrome in addition to certain non-malignant conditions (such as immune deficiencies, inherited metabolic diseases, hemoglobinopathies, and bone marrow failure syndromes). As the Director of the Pediatric Transplant and Cellular Therapy Survivorship Clinic, my goal is optimize the care of survivors of pediatric stem cell t
Parikh

Suhag H. Parikh

Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Stem cell transplantation for a variety of disorders - ranging from malignant diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma and myelodysplastic syndrome to nonmalignant diseases such as sickle cell disease, thalassemias, aplastic anemia, histiocytosis and leukodystrophies. My clinical research interest is stem cell transplantation for children with primary immune deficiency disorders and hemoglobinopathies such as sickle cell anemia,thalassemia and other non-malignant disorders. In addition,I am intereste
Prasad

Vinod K. Prasad

Professor of Pediatrics
1. Expanding the role of umbilical cord blood transplants for inherited metabolic disorders. 2. Impact of histocompatibility and other determinants of alloreactivity on clinical outcomes of unrelated cord blood transplants. 3. Studies to analyse the impact of Killer Immunoglobulin receptors on the outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation utilizing haploidentical, CD34 selected, familial grafts. 4. Propective longitudinal study of serial monitoring of adenovirus in
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