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Prison of the Womb: Gender, Incarceration, and Capitalism on the Gold Coast of West Africa, c. 1500–1957

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Date
2023
Author
Balakrishnan, S
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Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>To date, studies of imprisonment and incarceration have focused on the growth of male-gendered penal institutions. This essay offers a provocative addition to the global study of the prison by tracing the emergence of a carceral system in West Africa in the nineteenth century that was organized around the female body. By examining archival testimonies of female prisoners held in what were called “native prisons” in colonial Gold Coast (southern Ghana), this essay shows how birthing, impregnation, and menstruation shaped West Africa penal practices, including the selection of the captives, the duration of their time in prison, and how the prison factored into the legal infrastructure around tort settlements for debts and crimes. The term “prison of the womb” is used here to describe how the West African prison held bloodlines captive, threatening the impregnation of a female kin member as a ticking clock for tort settlement. Furthermore, it will be shown that this institution was imperative to the spread of mercantile capitalism in nineteenth-century Gold Coast.</jats:p>
Type
Journal article
Subject
prison
Ghana
debt
capitalism
colonialism
women
gender
slavery
pawnship
rape
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/26676
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1017/s0010417522000469
Publication Info
Balakrishnan, S (2023). Prison of the Womb: Gender, Incarceration, and Capitalism on the Gold Coast of West Africa, c. 1500–1957. Comparative Studies in Society and History. pp. 1-25. 10.1017/s0010417522000469. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/26676.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Balakrishnan

Sarah Balakrishnan

Assistant Professor of History
Sarah Balakrishnan is an Assistant Professor of History, specializing in sub-Saharan Africa, colonialism, and the Atlantic slave trade. She received her PhD in African History from Harvard University in 2020. 
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