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Dietary Patterns Associated with Cognitive Function among the Older People in Underdeveloped Regions: Finding from the NCDFaC Study.

Yin, Zhaoxue; Chen, Jing; Zhang, Jian; Ren, Zeping; Dong, Kui; Kraus, Virginia B; Wang, Zhuoqun; ... (14 authors) (Nutrients, 2018-04-09)

Although dietary patterns are crucial to cognitive function, associations of dietary patterns with cognitive function have not yet been fully understood. This cross-sectional study explored dietary patterns associated with ...

Fibroblast growth factor23 is associated with axonal integrity and neural network architecture in the human frontal lobes.

Marebwa, Barbara K; Adams, Robert J; Magwood, Gayenell S; Kindy, Mark; Wilmskoetter, Janina; Wolf, Myles; Bonilha, Leonardo (PloS one, 2018-01)

Elevated levels of FGF23 in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are associated with adverse health outcomes, such as increased mortality, large vessel disease, and reduced white matter volume, cardiovascular and ...

National trends and characteristics of inpatient detoxification for drug use disorders in the United States.

Zhu, He; Wu, Li-Tzy (BMC public health, 2018-08-29)

BACKGROUND:Prior studies indicate that the opportunity from detoxification to engage in subsequent drug use disorder (DUD) treatment may be missed. This study examined national trends and characteristics of inpatient ...

Outcomes of Patients with Critical Limb Ischaemia in the EUCLID Trial.

Norgren, Lars; Patel, Manesh R; Hiatt, William R; Wojdyla, Daniel M; Fowkes, F Gerry R; Baumgartner, Iris; Mahaffey, Kenneth W; ... (15 authors) (European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 2018-01)

OBJECTIVES:Critical limb ischaemia (CLI) implies an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and the optimal antithrombotic treatment is not established. DESIGN, MATERIALS, METHODS:The EUCLID trial investigated ...

Associations between expression levels of nucleotide excision repair proteins in lymphoblastoid cells and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Han, Peng; Liu, Hongliang; Shi, Qiong; Liu, Zhensheng; Troy, Jesse D; Lee, Walter T; Zevallos, Jose P; ... (10 authors) (Molecular carcinogenesis, 2018-06)

Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, and nucleotide excision repair (NER) is involved in SCCHN susceptibility. In this analysis of 349 newly diagnosed SCCHN patients ...

Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease and prior coronary artery disease: Insights from the EUCLID trial.

Berger, Jeffrey S; Abramson, Beth L; Lopes, Renato D; Heizer, Gretchen; Rockhold, Frank W; Baumgartner, Iris; Fowkes, F Gerry R; ... (17 authors) (Vascular medicine (London, England), 2018-12)

Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are at heightened risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We sought to evaluate the risk of concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with symptomatic PAD ...

Effect of Once-Weekly Exenatide on Clinical Outcomes According to Baseline Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Insights From the EXSCEL Trial.

Mentz, Robert J; Bethel, M Angelyn; Merrill, Peter; Lokhnygina, Yuliya; Buse, John B; Chan, Juliana C; Felício, João S; ... (21 authors) (Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018-10)

Background In the EXSCEL (Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering), exenatide once-weekly resulted in a nonsignificant reduction in major adverse cardiovascular events ( MACEs ) and a nominal 14% reduction in all-cause ...