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Porcine endothelial cells cocultured with smooth muscle cells became procoagulant in vitro.

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Date
2010-06
Authors
Pang, Zhengyu
Niklason, Laura E
Truskey, George A
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Abstract
Endothelial cell (EC) seeding represents a promising approach to provide a nonthrombogenic surface on vascular grafts. In this study, we used a porcine EC/smooth muscle cell (SMC) coculture model that was previously developed to examine the efficacy of EC seeding. Expression of tissue factor (TF), a primary initiator in the coagulation cascade, and TF activity were used as indicators of thrombogenicity. Using immunostaining, primary cultures of porcine EC showed a low level of TF expression, but a highly heterogeneous distribution pattern with 14% of ECs expressing TF. Quiescent primary cultures of porcine SMCs displayed a high level of TF expression and a uniform pattern of staining. When we used a two-stage amidolytic assay, TF activity of ECs cultured alone was very low, whereas that of SMCs was high. ECs cocultured with SMCs initially showed low TF activity, but TF activity of cocultures increased significantly 7-8 days after EC seeding. The increased TF activity was not due to the activation of nuclear factor kappa-B on ECs and SMCs, as immunostaining for p65 indicated that nuclear factor kappa-B was localized in the cytoplasm in an inactive form in both ECs and SMCs. Rather, increased TF activity appeared to be due to the elevated reactive oxygen species levels and contraction of the coculture, thereby compromising the integrity of EC monolayer and exposing TF on SMCs. The incubation of cocultures with N-acetyl-cysteine (2 mM), an antioxidant, inhibited contraction, suggesting involvement of reactive oxygen species in regulating the contraction. The results obtained from this study provide useful information for understanding thrombosis in tissue-engineered vascular grafts.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Animals
Coculture Techniques
Cytoplasm
Endothelial Cells
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
Reactive Oxygen Species
Swine
Thromboplastin
Tissue Engineering
Transcription Factor RelA
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/3327
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1089/ten.TEA.2009.0448
Publication Info
Pang, Zhengyu; Niklason, Laura E; & Truskey, George A (2010). Porcine endothelial cells cocultured with smooth muscle cells became procoagulant in vitro. Tissue Eng Part A, 16(6). pp. 1835-1844. 10.1089/ten.TEA.2009.0448. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/3327.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Truskey

George A. Truskey

R. Eugene and Susie E. Goodson Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering
My research interests focus upon the effect of physical forces on the function of vascular cells and skeletal muscle, cell adhesion, and the design of engineered tissues.  Current research projects examine the  effect of endothelial cell senescence upon permeability to macromolecules and the response to fluid shear stress, the development of microphysiological blood vessels and muscles for evaluation of drug toxicity and the design of engineered endothelialized blood vessels and skelet
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