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Probing near-infrared photorelaxation pathways in eumelanins and pheomelanins.

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Date
2010-11-04
Authors
Piletic, Ivan R
Matthews, Thomas E
Warren, Warren S
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Abstract
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy readily discerns the two types of melanin pigments (eumelanin and pheomelanin), although fundamental details regarding the optical properties and pigment heterogeneity are more difficult to disentangle via analysis of the broad featureless absorption spectrum alone. We employed nonlinear transient absorption spectroscopy to study different melanin pigments at near-infrared wavelengths. Excited-state absorption, ground-state depletion, and stimulated emission signal contributions were distinguished for natural and synthetic eumelanins and pheomelanins. A starker contrast among the pigments is observed in the nonlinear excitation regime because they all exhibit distinct transient absorptive amplitudes, phase shifts, and nonexponential population dynamics spanning the femtosecond-nanosecond range. In this manner, different pigments within the pheomelanin subclass were distinguished in synthetic and human hair samples. These results highlight the potential of nonlinear spectroscopies to deliver an in situ analysis of natural melanins in tissue that are otherwise difficult to extract and purify.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Animals
Hair
Humans
Melanins
Quantum Theory
Sepia
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4073
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1021/jp103608d
Publication Info
Piletic, Ivan R; Matthews, Thomas E; & Warren, Warren S (2010). Probing near-infrared photorelaxation pathways in eumelanins and pheomelanins. J Phys Chem A, 114(43). pp. 11483-11491. 10.1021/jp103608d. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4073.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Warren

Warren S. Warren

James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Chemistry
Our work focuses on the design and application of what might best be called novel pulsed techniques, using controlled radiation fields to alter dynamics. The heart of the work is chemical physics, and most of what we do is ultrafast laser spectroscopy or nuclear magnetic resonance. It generally involves an intimate mixture of theory and experiment: recent publications are roughly an equal mix of pencil- and-paper theory, computer calculations with our workstations, and experiments. Collabo
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