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Lightning mapping observation of a terrestrial gamma-ray flash

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Date
2010-06-01
Authors
Lu, G
Blakeslee, RJ
Li, J
Smith, DM
Shao, XM
McCaul, EW
Buechler, DE
Christian, HJ
Hall, JM
Cummer, SA
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Abstract
We report the observation with the North Alabama Lightning Mapping Array (LMA) related to a terrestrial gamma-ray flash (TGF) detected by RHESSI on 26 July 2008. The LMA data explicitly show the TGF was produced during the initial development of a compact intracloud (IC) lightning flash between a negative charge region centered at about 8.5 km above sea level (-22C temperature level) a higher positive region centered at 13 km, both confined to the convective core of an isolated storm in close proximity to the RHESSI footprint. After the occurrence of an LMA source with a high peak power (26 kW), the initial lightning evolution caused an unusually large IC current moment that became detectable 2 ms after the first LMA source and increased for another 2 ms, during which the burst of gamma-rays was produced. This slowly building current moment was most likely associated with the upward leader progression, which produced an uncommonly large IC charge moment change (+90 Ckm) in 3 ms while being punctuated by a sequence of fast discharge. These observations suggest that the leader development may be involved in the TGF production. Copyright © 2010 by the American Geophysical Union.
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Journal article
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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4116
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1029/2010GL043494
Publication Info
Lu, G; Blakeslee, RJ; Li, J; Smith, DM; Shao, XM; McCaul, EW; ... Cummer, SA (2010). Lightning mapping observation of a terrestrial gamma-ray flash. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(11). pp. L11806. 10.1029/2010GL043494. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4116.
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Scholars@Duke

Cummer

Steven A. Cummer

William H. Younger Distinguished Professor of Engineering
Dr. Steven Cummer received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University in 1997 and prior to joining Duke University in 1999 he spent two years at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center as an NRC postdoctoral research associate. Awards he has received include a National Science Foundation CAREER award and a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) in 2001. His current work is in a variety of theoretical and experimental electromagnetic problems related to g
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