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Comparative immunogenicity of HIV-1 clade C envelope proteins for prime/boost studies.

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Date
2010-08-11
Authors
Smith, Douglas H
Winters-Digiacinto, Peggy
Mitiku, Misrach
O'Rourke, Sara
Sinangil, Faruk
Wrin, Terri
Montefiori, David C
Berman, Phillip W
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Previous clinical efficacy trials failed to support the continued development of recombinant gp120 (rgp120) as a candidate HIV vaccine. However, the recent RV144 HIV vaccine trial in Thailand showed that a prime/boost immunization strategy involving priming with canarypox vCP1521 followed by boosting with rgp120 could provide significant, although modest, protection from HIV infection. Based on these results, there is renewed interest in the development of rgp120 based antigens for follow up vaccine trials, where this immunization approach can be applied to other cohorts at high risk for HIV infection. Of particular interest are cohorts in Africa, India, and China that are infected with clade C viruses. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: A panel of 10 clade C rgp120 envelope proteins was expressed in 293 cells, purified by immunoaffinity chromatography, and used to immunize guinea pigs. The resulting sera were collected and analyzed in checkerboard experiments for rgp120 binding, V3 peptide binding, and CD4 blocking activity. Virus neutralization studies were carried out with two different assays and two different panels of clade C viruses. A high degree of cross reactivity against clade C and clade B viruses and viral proteins was observed. Most, but not all of the immunogens tested elicited antibodies that neutralized tier 1 clade B viruses, and some sera neutralized multiple clade C viruses. Immunization with rgp120 from the CN97001 strain of HIV appeared to elicit higher cross neutralizing antibody titers than the other antigens tested. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: While all of the clade C antigens tested were immunogenic, some were more effective than others in eliciting virus neutralizing antibodies. Neutralization titers did not correlate with rgp120 binding, V3 peptide binding, or CD4 blocking activity. CN97001 rgp120 elicited the highest level of neutralizing antibodies, and should be considered for further HIV vaccine development studies.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Animals
Antibody Formation
Antigens, CD4
Cell Line
Guinea Pigs
HIV Envelope Protein gp120
HIV-1
Immune Sera
Immunization, Secondary
Neutralization Tests
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4560
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1371/journal.pone.0012076
Publication Info
Smith, Douglas H; Winters-Digiacinto, Peggy; Mitiku, Misrach; O'Rourke, Sara; Sinangil, Faruk; Wrin, Terri; ... Berman, Phillip W (2010). Comparative immunogenicity of HIV-1 clade C envelope proteins for prime/boost studies. PLoS One, 5(8). pp. e12076. 10.1371/journal.pone.0012076. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4560.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Montefiori

David Charles Montefiori

Professor in Surgery
Dr. Montefiori is Professor and Director of the Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine Research and Development in the Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, Duke University Medical Center. His major research interests are viral immunology and AIDS vaccine development, with a special emphasis on neutralizing antibodies. One of his highest priorities is to identify immunogens that generate broadly cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies for inclusion in HIV vaccines.  Many aspects of the
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