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Quantifiable biomarkers of normal aging in the Japanese medaka fish (Oryzias latipes).

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Date
2010-10-11
Author
Hinton, DE
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Small laboratory fish share many anatomical and histological characteristics with other vertebrates, yet can be maintained in large numbers at low cost for lifetime studies. Here we characterize biomarkers associated with normal aging in the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes), a species that has been widely used in toxicology studies and has potential utility as a model organism for experimental aging research. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The median lifespan of medaka was approximately 22 months under laboratory conditions. We performed quantitative histological analysis of tissues from age-grouped individuals representing young adults (6 months old), mature adults (16 months old), and adults that had survived beyond the median lifespan (24 months). Livers of 24-month old individuals showed extensive morphologic changes, including spongiosis hepatis, steatosis, ballooning degeneration, inflammation, and nuclear pyknosis. There were also phagolysosomes, vacuoles, and residual bodies in parenchymal cells and congestion of sinusoidal vessels. Livers of aged individuals were characterized by increases in lipofuscin deposits and in the number of TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells. Some of these degenerative characteristics were seen, to a lesser extent, in the livers of 16-month old individuals, but not in 6-month old individuals. The basal layer of the dermis showed an age-dependent decline in the number of dividing cells and an increase in senescence-associated β-galactosidase. The hearts of aged individuals were characterized by fibrosis and lipofuscin deposition. There was also a loss of pigmented cells from the retinal epithelium. By contrast, age-associated changes were not apparent in skeletal muscle, the ocular lens, or the brain. SIGNIFICANCE: The results provide a set of markers that can be used to trace the process of normal tissue aging in medaka and to evaluate the effect of environmental stressors.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Aging
Animals
Biomarkers
Eye
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Liver
Muscle, Skeletal
Myocardium
Oryzias
Skin
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4576
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1371/journal.pone.0013287
Publication Info
Hinton, DE (2010). Quantifiable biomarkers of normal aging in the Japanese medaka fish (Oryzias latipes). PLoS One, 5(10). pp. e13287. 10.1371/journal.pone.0013287. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4576.
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Scholars@Duke

Hinton

David E. Hinton

Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Environmental Quality
The Hinton laboratory focuses on mechanistic toxicity in all life stages of small, aquarium model fish and in selected species with particular environmental relevance (freshwater and marine). With the latter, investigations focus on stressor responses and include follow up studies after oil spills. Studies with the laboratory model fish take advantage of the compressed life cycle to improve understanding of organellar, cellular and tissues responses that arise after exposure and follow either a
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