Tidal influence on diel movement of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in the Bay of Fundy
Abstract
The endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis), is known to aggregate
in the Bay of Fundy, between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada to feed during
summer. The Bay of Fundy is famous for its extreme tidal range of up to 15 meters,
but the effect of these tides on the distribution of whales has not been thoroughly
investigated. I hypothesized that the distribution of movements of the whales is
influenced by tidal currents, which can average from two to three knots at mid–tide.
To test this hypothesis, I queried the North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog of photographically
identified individuals and compiled sighting records of animals seen more than once
a day in the Bay of Fundy. Paired sightings for each animal were analyzed for time,
distance and tidal stage changes between each set of sightings. These results were
compared to the hypothetical movement of a passive particle using Canada’s Department
of Fisheries and Ocean WebDrogue model. My results indicate that right whales are
displaced by the tides. The likelihood that they have remained with a discrete prey
patch was correlated with the overall displacement of the whale and the amount of
time elapsed. There was a significant correlation between the tidal current direction
and the short–term movements of right whales in this habitat area. Understanding
how right whales utilize this important habitat area will help inform more effective
management decisions.
Type
Master's projectPermalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/498Citation
Pike, Elizabeth (2008). Tidal influence on diel movement of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis)
in the Bay of Fundy. Master's project, Duke University. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/498.Collections
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