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Roles for UNC-6/Netrin Signaling During Cell Invasion in C. Elegans

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Date
2011
Author
Ziel, Joshua W.
Advisor
Sherwood, David R
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Abstract

Basement membranes are dense, sheet-like forms of extracellular matrix that

surround the epithelial tissues of metazoan organisms. While these structures are

critical for epithelial support and tissue organization, basement membranes also pose

formidable barriers to most cells. However, certain specialized cells are able to breach

these barriers and move between tissues. Acquisition of cell invasive behavior by some

tumor cells is thought be an important step in cancer progression. Due to the clear basic

and clinical importance of understanding the mechanisms underlying cell invasion

through basement membranes, cell invasive behaviors has been an area of intense study.

In this work I examine a developmentally regulated model of cell invasive behavior in

the nematode worm, C. elegans. In this system a single proto-epithelial cell remodels

basement membrane to connect two epithelial tissues, the uterus and vulva. Using this

model I identify a novel role for UNC-6/Netrin signaling during this process through basement membranes. I show that Netrin signaling is a third regulatory input for AC invasion that functions partially in parallel to fos-1a and the vulval signal. Further I link netrin signaling to the formation of invasive protrusions that penetrate basement membrane.

Type
Dissertation
Department
Biology
Subject
Developmental Biology
Cellular Biology
c. elegans
cell invasion
metastasis
netrin
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/5631
Citation
Ziel, Joshua W. (2011). Roles for UNC-6/Netrin Signaling During Cell Invasion in C. Elegans. Dissertation, Duke University. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/5631.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.

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