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Located in Central Africa, Gabon contains large swaths of tropical forest that are
a reserve for an incredible level of plant and animal biodiversity. In order to protect
this biodiversity, in 2002 thirteen national parks were created along with buffer
zones surrounding these parks. Since 2007 Gabon’s national park agency, L’Agence Nationale
des Parcs Nationaux (ANPN), has been the regulatory body governing both the parks
and their associated buffer zones.
In recent years, Gabon’s rapidly expanding timber industry has threatened the integrity
of these parks. Within buffer zones, timber operators are required to submit environmental
impact assessments to ANPN and the Ministry of Environment to demonstrate that timber
operations will not negatively impact neighboring parks. However, as of 2012 ANPN
lacked guidelines for how timber operations should be conducted in park buffer zones,
and thus lacked a mechanism by which to enforce or monitor timber operators for environmental
compliance.
To help resolve this challenge, I spent a total of thirteen weeks in Gabon as an intern
with ANPN. I was assigned the task of developing best practice guideline recommendations
for how timber operations should be conducted in national park buffer zones. I also
incorporated a way to score companies for their compliance with these best practices.
In order to create the timber best practice guidelines I assembled twelve international
guidelines into one document, incorporated the priorities of ANPN, obtained feedback
from forestry experts, and ensured the guidelines were realistic and context specific
by working for five weeks with Olam Timber Gabon. I then created an associated compliance
scoring template (CST) utilizing the theory of decision analysis and the method of
swing weighting.
With the timber best practice guidelines and associated CST, ANPN is closer to being
able to enforce good practices adjacent to national parks. They now have the ability
to clearly state what they expect of timber operators in buffer zones, and they have
a method to monitor operators for compliance. Given the negative impacts timber operations
can have on ecosystems, the implementation of the guidelines will help ensure that
Gabon’s national parks remain intact for years to come.
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