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Across the meiotic divide - CSF activity in the post-Emi2/XErp1 era.

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Date
2008-11-01
Authors
Wu, Judy Qiju
Kornbluth, Sally
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Abstract
Vertebrate eggs are arrested at the metaphase stage of meiosis II. Only upon fertilization will the metaphase-II-arrested eggs exit meiosis II and enter interphase. In 1971, Masui and Markert injected egg extracts into a two-cell-stage embryo and found that the injected blastomere arrested at the next mitosis. On the basis of these observations, they proposed the existence of an activity present in the eggs that is responsible for meiosis-II arrest and can induce mitotic arrest, and named this activity cytostatic factor (CSF). Although the existence of CSF was hypothesized more than 35 years ago, its precise identity remained unclear until recently. The discovery of the Mos-MAPK pathway and characterization of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) as a central regulator of M-phase exit provided the framework for a molecular understanding of CSF. These pathways have now been linked by the discovery and characterization of the protein Emi2, a meiotic APC/C inhibitor, the activity and stability of which are controlled by the Mos-MAPK pathway. Continued investigation into the mechanism of action and mode of regulation of Emi2 promises to shed light not only on CSF function, but also on the general principles of APC/C regulation and the control of protein function by MAPK pathways.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Animals
Cyclin B
Developmental Biology
F-Box Proteins
Feedback, Physiological
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Meiosis
Mitosis
Models, Biological
Oocytes
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mos
Xenopus Proteins
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/8390
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1242/jcs.036855
Publication Info
Wu, Judy Qiju; & Kornbluth, Sally (2008). Across the meiotic divide - CSF activity in the post-Emi2/XErp1 era. J Cell Sci, 121(Pt 21). pp. 3509-3514. 10.1242/jcs.036855. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/8390.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Kornbluth

Sally A. Kornbluth

Jo Rae Wright University Distinguished Professor Emerita
Our lab studies the regulation of complex cellular processes, including cell cycle progression and programmed cell death (apoptosis). These tightly orchestrated processes are critical for appropriate cell proliferation and cell death, and when they go awry can result in cancer and degenerative disorders. Within these larger fields, we have focused on understanding the cellular mechanisms that prevent the onset of mitosis prior to the completion of DNA replication, the process
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