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Photocrosslinkable laminin-functionalized polyethylene glycol hydrogel for intervertebral disc regeneration

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Date
2014-03-01
Authors
Francisco, Aubrey T
Hwang, Priscilla Y
Jeong, Claire G
Jing, Liufang
Chen, Jun
Setton, Lori A
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Abstract
Intervertebral disc (IVD) disorders and age-related degeneration are believed to contribute to lower back pain. There is significant interest in cell-based strategies for regenerating the nucleus pulposus (NP) region of the disc; however, few scaffolds have been evaluated for their ability to promote or maintain an immature NP cell phenotype. Previous studies have shown that NP cell-laminin interactions promote cell adhesion and biosynthesis, which suggests a laminin-functionalized biomaterial may be useful for promoting or maintaining the NP cell phenotype. Here, a photocrosslinkable poly(ethylene glycol)-laminin 111 (PEG-LM111) hydrogel was developed. The mechanical properties of PEG-LM111 hydrogel could be tuned within the range of dynamic shear moduli values previously reported for human NP. When primary immature porcine NP cells were seeded onto PEG-LM111 hydrogels of varying stiffnesses, LM111-presenting hydrogels were found to promote cell clustering and increased levels of sGAG production as compared to stiffer LM111-presenting and PEG-only gels. When cells were encapsulated in 3-D gels, hydrogel formulation was found to influence NP cell metabolism and expression of proposed NP phenotypic markers, with higher expression of N-cadherin and cytokeratin 8 observed for cells cultured in softer (<1 kPa) PEG-LM111 hydrogels. Overall, these findings suggest that soft, LM111-functionalized hydrogels may promote or maintain the expression of specific markers characteristic of an immature NP cell phenotype. © 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Journal article
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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/8876
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1016/j.actbio.2013.11.013
Publication Info
Francisco, Aubrey T; Hwang, Priscilla Y; Jeong, Claire G; Jing, Liufang; Chen, Jun; & Setton, Lori A (2014). Photocrosslinkable laminin-functionalized polyethylene glycol hydrogel for intervertebral disc regeneration. Acta Biomaterialia, 10(3). pp. 1102-1111. 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.11.013. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/8876.
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Scholars@Duke

Chen

Jun Chen

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
This author no longer has a Scholars@Duke profile, so the information shown here reflects their Duke status at the time this item was deposited.

Lori A. Setton

Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Research in Setton's laboratory is focused on the role of mechanical factors in the degeneration and repair of soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system, including the intervertebral disc, articular cartilage and meniscus. Work in the Laboratory is focused on engineering and evaluating materials for tissue regeneration and drug delivery. Studies combining engineering and biology are also used to determine the role of mechanical factors to promote and control healing of cartilaginous tissues. Re
Alphabetical list of authors with Scholars@Duke profiles.
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