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Comparison of dynamic balance in adolescent male soccer players from rwanda and the United States.

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Date
2013-12
Authors
Butler, Robert J
Queen, Robin M
Beckman, Brian
Kiesel, Kyle B
Plisky, Phillip J
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Abstract
PURPOSE/BACKGROUND: Dynamic balance is an important component of motor skill development. Poor dynamic balance has previously been associated with sport related injury. However, the vast majority of dynamic balance studies as they relate to sport injury have occurred in developed North American or European countries. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare dynamic balance in adolescent male soccer players from Rwanda to a matched group from the United States. METHODS: Twenty-six adolescent male soccer players from Rwanda and 26 age- and gender-matched control subjects from the United States were screened using the Lower Quarter Y Balance Test during their pre-participation physical. Reach asymmetry (cm) between limbs was examined for all reach directions. In addition, reach distance in each direction (normalized to limb length, %LL) and the composite reach score (also normalized to %LL) were examined. Dependent samples t-tests were performed with significant differences identified at p<0.05. RESULTS: Twenty-six male soccer players from Rwanda (R) were matched to twenty-six male soccer players from the United States (US). The Rwandan soccer players performed better in the anterior (R: 83.9 ± 3.2 %LL; US: 76.5 ± 6.6 %LL, p<0.01), posterolateral (R: 114.4 ± 8.3 %LL ; US: 106.5 ± 8.2 %LL, p<0.01) and composite (R: 105.6 ± 1.3 %LL; US: 97.8 ± 6.2 %LL, p<0.01) reach scores. No significant differences between groups were observed for reach asymmetry. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent soccer players from Rwanda exhibit superior performance on a standardized dynamic balance test as comparison to similar athletes from the United States. The examination of movement abilities of athletes from countries of various origins may allow for a greater understanding of the range of true normative values for dynamic balance. LEVELS OF EVIDENCE: 3b.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Global
Injury risk factor
Star Excursion Balance Test
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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/8907
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Scholars@Duke

Butler

Robert John Butler

Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Construction of standards for a functional testing continuum for ACL patients to optimize durability and performance.Development of field expedient tests to predict musculoskeletal injury. Predictors of the early presentation of knee osteoarthritis following a joint injury. 

Robin Marie Queen

Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
This author no longer has a Scholars@Duke profile, so the information shown here reflects their Duke status at the time this item was deposited.
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